首页|柑桔溃疡病菌PCR检测方法(引物)筛选

柑桔溃疡病菌PCR检测方法(引物)筛选

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为准确检测柑桔溃疡病菌,减少检测过程中假阳性和假阴性结果,进而为农业执法部门和口岸一线检疫鉴定提供参考,采用已报道的14对常规PCR和实时荧光PCR引物/探针,对来自不同国家和地区的22株柑桔溃疡病菌及9株黄单胞菌属其他菌株进行了特异性测试和灵敏度比对分析,对优选引物采用9份具柑桔溃疡病症状的样品进行检测验证.结果表明,引物对JYF5(XccF05)/JYR5(XccR05)和Xac01/Xac02的检测特异性高,对柑桔溃疡病菌DNA的检测灵敏度均为3 pg/μL;其他12对引物/探针会出现不同程度上的假阳性或假阴性,其中,XAcF/XAcR对来自泰国的酸橙样品和阳性菌株进行检测均为假阴性.推荐JYF5(XccF05)/JYR5(XccR05)和Xac01/Xac02这2对引物用于柑桔溃疡病菌的检测.
Screening of primers for PCR detection of Xanthomonas citri pv.citri
In order to accurately detect Xanthomonas citri pv.citri,reduce false positive and false negative detection results,and provide reference for quarantine identification for agricultural law enforcement depart-ments and ports,14 pairs of conventional PCR and real-time fluorescence PCR primers and probes were used for comparison analysis of the detection specificity and sensitivity of 22 strains of X.citr i pv.citri and 9 other strains of Xanthomonas from different countries and regions.The selected primers were tested and verified by 9 samples with suspected symptoms of citrus canker.The results showed that the primer pairs of JYF5(XccF05)/JYR5(XccR05)and Xac01/Xac02 had higher specificity,and the detection sensitivity of both to X.citri pv.citri DNA were 3 pg/μL.The other 12 pairs of primers and probes showed different degree of false positive or false negative.Among them,XAcF/XAcR was false negative for Citrus aurantifolia samples and positive strains from Thailand.Based on the above results,JYF5(XccF05)/JYR5(XccR05)and Xac01/Xac02 were recommended for the detection of X.citri pv.citri.

Xanthomonas citri pv.citriprimerconventional PCRreal-time PCR

滕少娜、孙涛、周林、孔德英、姚廷山、李敏、易建平

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重庆海关技术中心,重庆,400020

西南大学柑桔研究所,重庆,400712

福州海关技术中心,福州,350001

上海海关动植物与食品检验检疫技术中心,上海,200002

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柑桔溃疡病菌 引物 常规PCR 实时荧光PCR

2024

中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)