首页|云南西双版纳不同澳洲坚果品种果实品质特性及综合评价

云南西双版纳不同澳洲坚果品种果实品质特性及综合评价

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为明确西双版纳澳洲坚果品种果实品质特性,筛选不同加工产品适用品种,以HAES344等7个不同澳洲坚果品种为试材,采集成熟果实测定外观、理化与营养品质指标,运用变异性及主成分分析进行综合评价.结果表明,供试澳洲坚果品种外观、理化性状与营养品质指标之间存在明显差异,各指标变异系数0.46%~59.03%;加工品质综合评分由高到低依次为Own Choice、HAES344、HAES800、HAES294、HAES741、HAES788、HAES660;适用于加工蛋白类、壳果类、果仁类、精深类产品 的品种分别为 HAES344、HAES800,HAES741、HAES344,HAES741、HAES800,HAES294、Own Choice.
Quality characteristics and comprehensive evaluation of different varieties of maca-damia nuts in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan
In order to clarify the quality characteristics of macadamia nuts in Xishuangbanna,the comprehen-sive quality of different varieties of macadamia nuts was analyzed and evaluated,and the suitable varieties for processing different nut products were screened.The sensory quality,physicochemical and nutritional quality indexes of seven different varieties of macadamia nuts were determined,and the comprehensive evaluation was carried out by variability analysis and principal component analysis.The results showed that there were signifi-cant differences in sensory quality,physicochemical and nutritional quality indexes among different varieties of macadamia nuts in Xishuangbanna,and the coefficient of variation of each index ranged from 0.46 to 59.03.The comprehensive score of processing quality from high to low was Own Choice,HAES344,HAES800,HAES294,HAES741,HAES788,and HAES660.The suitable processing varieties for protein products,shell products,kernel products and deep processing products were HAES344 and HAES800,HAES741 and HAES344,HAES741 and HAES800,HAES294 and Own Choice,respectively.

macadamia nutvarietyprincipal component analysisquality evaluation

马尚玄、胡小静、付镓榕、魏元苗、徐文婷、姜家泰、王家堂、李鸿、郭刚军、贺熙勇

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云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南景洪,666100

云南省澳洲坚果农业工程研究中心,云南景洪,666100

文山学院三七医药学院,云南文山,663099

云南迪思企业集团坚果有限公司,云南盈江,679311

德宏迪思坚果开发有限公司,云南芒市,678400

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澳洲坚果 品种 主成分分析 壳果 脂肪酸 加工

2024

中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)