中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :155-158.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230459

贵州热区晚熟荔枝引种初报及发展前景

Preliminary report on introduction of late ripening lychee in hot area of Guizhou and its development prospect

王荔 张雪 徐特 王恩权 刘颖 彭志军
中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :155-158.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230459

贵州热区晚熟荔枝引种初报及发展前景

Preliminary report on introduction of late ripening lychee in hot area of Guizhou and its development prospect

王荔 1张雪 1徐特 1王恩权 1刘颖 1彭志军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州省农业科学院果树科学研究所,贵阳,550006
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摘要

为加大贵州荔枝的推广力度,2014年贵州省果树科学研究所引进"大丁香""紫娘喜""无核荔"3个晚熟荔枝品种在北盘江流域的镇宁县良田镇乐丰村基地试种.结果发现:3个品种萌芽期在2月上旬,开花期在4月上旬,果实成熟期在7月初,3个品种物候期差异3~5天.经过9年田间观察,3个品种表现出适应性强,开花结果稳定,果实品质优良,且该区荔枝成熟期处于华南主产区和四川主产区之间,正好填补了市场空缺,具有较好的区域优势和生态优势.

Abstract

In order to promote the cultivation of lychee in Guizhou Province,three late-maturing lychee varie-ties,namely Dadingxiang,Ziniangxi,and Wuheli(seedless lychee)were introduced to Lefeng Village in Lian-gtian Town,Zhenning County,in North Panjiang River basin,by Guizhou Institute of Pomological Sciences in 2014.The results showed that the germination period,flowering period and fruit maturation period of these three varieties was in early February,early April and early July,respectively.The phenological period of the three varieties was different by 3-5 days.Based on the data of field observation of 9 years,these three varieties showed strong adaptability,stable flowering and fruiting characteristics,and excellent fruit quality.Moreover,the maturation period of lychee in this area was between the maturations of the main producing area of South China and Sichuan Province,which could fill the market gap and have regional and ecological advantages.

关键词

晚熟荔枝/引种/贵州热区/发展前景

Key words

late-ripening lychee varieties/introduction/hot area of Guizhou/development prospect

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出版年

2024
中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
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