中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :169-174.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230519

耐盐果树滨梅的果实特性分析与评价

Analysis and evaluation of fruit characteristics of salt-tolerant tree beach plum(Prunus maritima Marshall)

平心悦 王小敏 胡丽超 吴文龙 闾连飞 李维林
中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :169-174.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230519

耐盐果树滨梅的果实特性分析与评价

Analysis and evaluation of fruit characteristics of salt-tolerant tree beach plum(Prunus maritima Marshall)

平心悦 1王小敏 1胡丽超 2吴文龙 1闾连飞 1李维林2
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所(南京中山植物园)/江苏省植物资源研究与利用重点实验室,南京,210014
  • 2. 林木遗传育种全国重点实验室/南方现代林业协同创新中心/南京林业大学林草学院、水土保持学院,南京,210037
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摘要

滨梅(Prunus maritime Marshall)原产美国,是最耐盐的果树之一.为了探究滨梅果实的特性,以8年生滨梅种质资源FJB植株的成熟果实为材料,从果实表型指标和营养指标两个方面进行分析与评价.结果表明,滨梅成熟果实较小,单果质量约2 g,果面颜色偏红紫或浅蓝,果实可溶性固形物含量为14.84%,总糖为7.86%,可滴定酸为0.79%,糖酸比为10.03,维生素E为0.736 mg/100 g,维生素C为19.38 mg/100 g,总多酚达到了 6.97 mg/g,果实花色苷为35.02 mg/100 g,果皮花色苷为260.67 mg/100 g;在钾、钠、铁、镁、钙和锌金属元素中,钾含量最高,其次是钙、钠、镁;酸水解后测得氨基酸总量达0.379 g/100 g,其中,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸两种酸性氨基酸的占比最高,达54.46%.

Abstract

The Prunus maritima Marshall,native to the United States,is one of the most salt-tolerant fruit trees.In order to study the fruit characteristics of beach plum,mature fruits of 8-year-old beach plum germ-plasm resource FJB were used as materials,and the phenotypic indicators and the nutritional components of the fruit were analyzed and evaluated.The results showed that the mature fruits were diminutive,with a single fruit weight of approximately 2 grams.The fruit surface color ranged from reddish-purple to light blue.The average soluble solid content was about 14.84%,with total sugar of 7.86%,titratable acid of 0.79%,sugar to acid ratio of 10.03.It was rich in vitamin E and vitamin C,at 7.36 mg/kg and 19.38 mg/100 g,respective-ly.Total polyphenol content reached 6.97 mg/g,fruit anthocyanins content was 35.02 mg/100 g,and peel anthocyanins content reached 260.67 mg/100 g.Among the metal elements of potassium,sodium,iron,mag-nesium,calcium,and zinc,the content of potassium was the highest,followed by calcium,sodium,and mag-nesium.After acid hydrolysis,the total amino acid was 0.379 g/100 g,and the proportion of aspartic acid and glutamic acid was the highest,reaching 54.46%.

关键词

滨梅果实/表型指标/营养成分

Key words

beach plum fruit/phenotypic indicators/nutrition components

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出版年

2024
中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
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