Development status and countermeasures of grape plant protection mechanization technology in China
Currently,China ranks first in the world in terms of total grape production and is second only to Spain in terms of the planted area.As an important part of the grape growing process,plant protection operations account for about 30%of the total grape management workload.Chinese grape-protection operations have basically realized mechanization,but there are still many problems in the difficulty of agricultural machinery and agronomic integration,the low integration of advanced application technology,lack of intelligent machine utility and poor prevention efficiency for the main application of plant protection machinery.Firstly,this paper systematically described the main patterns of planting grape,the current situation of the application of grape plant protection machinery and the problems that existed.Secondly,the research progress of grape plant protection mechanization technology in China in recent years was reviewed and analyzed from three aspects as follows:innovation and development of special plant protection equipment for grapes,simulation and optimization of aerosol field and exploration and experiment of advanced plant protection technology.Finally,according to the current development status and actual situation of grape plant protection machinery in China,the development countermeasures and specific measures were proposed for a period of time in the future,in order to provide reference for improving the level of grape plant protection mechanization.
grapeplant protection machinerypests and diseases controlagricultural machinery and agronomic integration
万方数据
维普
