中国农机化学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :221-226,266.DOI:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2024.02.032

基于激光雷达自适应聚类半径的树冠检测研究

Research on crown detection based on adaptive clustering radius of Lidar

台少瑜 李云伍 赵颖 林先印 黎远江 王义成
中国农机化学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :221-226,266.DOI:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2024.02.032

基于激光雷达自适应聚类半径的树冠检测研究

Research on crown detection based on adaptive clustering radius of Lidar

台少瑜 1李云伍 2赵颖 1林先印 1黎远江 1王义成1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学工程技术学院,重庆市,400716
  • 2. 西南大学工程技术学院,重庆市,400716;丘陵山区农业装备重庆市重点实验室,重庆市,400716
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摘要

为解决丘陵山地果园条件下激光雷达检测过程中面对多尺寸、多距离条件下出现的目标物体漏检、误检等欠分割和过分割问题,提出一种基于激光雷达的自适应目标聚类半径目标物体检测方法.首先,在使用激光雷达感知到周围环境的三维点云后,去除地面点云并且使用体素滤波进行降采样的预处理,在减少数据量的同时去除点云中的噪声点.其次,建立K-d tree模型进行最近邻搜索,以加速欧式聚类的进程,通过自适应确定每颗树冠的聚类半径,使欧式聚类能够得到更好的聚类效果.最后为验证算法准确性和实用性,基于果园履带车平台,采用32线激光雷达对所提算法进行实车测试.结果表明:在丘陵山地果园中该算法可准确聚类果树树冠点云,且实地目标正检率为94.41%.

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of under-segmentation and over-segmentation such as missed detection and false detection of target objects under multi-size and multi-distance conditions in the process of Lidar detection under hilly and mountainous orchard conditions,a target object detection method based on adaptive target clustering radius of Lidar is proposed.Firstly,by using Lidar to sense the three-dimensional point cloud of the surrounding environment,the ground point cloud is removed and the preprocessing of down sample is performed by voxel filter.The amount of data is reduced and the noise points in the point cloud is removed.Secondly,the K-d tree model is established and the nearest neighbor search is carried out to accelerate the process of Euclidean clustering.By adaptively determining the clustering radius of each crown,the Euclidean clustering can get better clustering results.Finally,in order to verify the accuracy and practicability of the algorithm,based on the orchard tracked vehicle platform,a 32-line Lidar is used to test the algorithm.The results show that the algorithm can accurately cluster the canopy point cloud of fruit trees in hilly and mountainous orchards,and the field target detection rate is 94.41%.

关键词

激光雷达/树冠检测/K-d/tree模型/自适应聚类

Key words

Lidar/crown detection/K-dimensional tree model/adaptive clustering

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基金项目

贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般171)

出版年

2024
中国农机化学报
农业部南京农业机械化研究所

中国农机化学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.684
ISSN:2095-5553
参考文献量23
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