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丘陵山地桑叶采收机转运装置设计与试验

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针对丘陵山地桑叶采收机械缺乏、桑叶采摘收集困难、手工采摘劳动强度大等问题,研制一种丘陵山地桑叶采收机,并着重对转运装置进行设计与试验.首先分析桑叶采收机工作环境与桑叶采收流程,完成转运装置接料机构、导料机构、送袋机构的工作原理分析与结构设计计算.其次根据设计参数制作出桑叶采收机样机,在丘陵山地桑园进行转运装置试验.最后根据试验得到结论:桑叶采收机转运装置拨料器转速为80 r/min,自动脱钩长度尺寸b1=25 mm、宽度尺寸b2=25 mm、深度尺寸b3=15 mm,挂钩厚度h3=8 mm时,接料机构转运过程桑叶平均转运率为95.78%,导料机构桑叶平均入袋率为97.88%,送袋机构掉袋率为1.25%,自动脱袋成功率为98.75%,桑园田间试验表明桑叶采收机转运装置可以满足桑叶采收的功能需求,验证设计的正确性及可行性.
Design and experimentation of the transport mechanism for mulberry leaf harvesting machine in hilly terrain
Aiming at the lack of mulberry leaf harvesting machinery in hilly and mountainous areas,the difficulty of mulberry leaf harvesting and collection,and the labor intensity of manual harvesting,developing a mulberry leaf harvesting machine for hilly and mountainous terrains.and mountainous areas,and focused on the design and test of the transfer device.Firstly,analyze the working environment of the mulberry leaf harvester and the mulberry leaf harvesting process,and complete the analysis of the working principle and structural design and calculation of the receiving mechanism,guiding mechanism and bag feeding mechanism of the transfer device.Secondly,according to the design parameters,the prototype of mulberry leaf harvester is made,and the test of the transfer device is carried out in the hilly and mountainous mulberry gardens.Finally,according to the test to get the conclusion:mulberry leaf harvester transfer device toggle speed for 80 r/min,automatic decoupling length size b1=25 mm,width size b2=2 5 mm,depth size b2=15 mm,when hook thickness h3=8 mm,the receiving mechanism transfer process mulberry leaves average transfer rate of 9 5.78%,the guide mechanism mulberry leaves into the bag of the average rate of 9 7.88%,the bag feeding mechanism bag drop rate of 1.25%,the success rate of automatic bag removal is 98.75%.The field test in mulberry orchard shows that the mulberry leaf harvester transfer device can meet the functional requirements of mulberry leaf harvesting,which verifies the correctness and feasibility of the design.

mulberry leaf harvesting machinetransport mechanismreceiving mechanismguide mechanismbag feeding mechanism

鲁磊、李丽、卢世博、唐华林

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西南大学工程技术学院,重庆市丘陵山区农业装备重点实验室,重庆市,400715

西南大学宜宾研究院,四川宜宾,644000

桑叶采收机 转运装置 接料机构 导料机构 送袋机构

重庆市杰出青年科学基金宜宾市双城协议保障科研经费科技项目"西南大学先导计划"自然科学领域项目(2023)

2022NSCQ-JQX0030XNDX2022020015Swu-XDJH202302

2024

中国农机化学报
农业部南京农业机械化研究所

中国农机化学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.684
ISSN:2095-5553
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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