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集沙仪内二次流对沙尘收集范围的影响分析

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二次流动是工程实际中普遍存在的物理现象,是一种相对于主流的次要流动.为研究集沙仪内二次流对气流速度、不同粒径的沙尘粒子的影响规律,利用数值模拟和试验验证相结合的方法,以分流对冲与多级扩容式集沙仪的风沙分离器为研究对象,对二次流被削弱前后的流场特性进行分析.研究结果表明:在二次流被削弱前,粒径大于0.083 mm的沙尘被完全收集,粒径小于0.083 mm的沙尘被大部分收集;在二次流被削弱后,高速气流分布范围更大,流场似乎变得不稳定,排气管内气流速度明显增高,粒径大于0.12 mm的沙尘才被完全收集,沙尘被完全收集的范围明显缩小.
Analysis of influence of secondary flow in sand sampler on the collecting range of sand
Secondary flow is a common physical phenomenon in engineering practice,which is a secondary flow relative to the mainstream.In order to study the influence of secondary flow on airflow velocity and different particle sizes of sand particles in a sand sampler,this paper uses a combination of numerical simulation and experimental verification to analyze the flow field characteristics before and after secondary flow is weakened,taking the wind-sand separator of the shunt-hedging and multi-stage expansion sand sampler as the research object.The research results indicate that before secondary flow is weakened,sand with a particle size greater than 0.083 mm are completely collected,while sand with a particle size less than 0.083 mm are mostly collected.After secondary flow is weakened,the distribution range of high-speed airflow becomes larger,and the flow field seems to become unstable.The airflow velocity inside the exhaust pipe significantly increases,and only sand with a particle size greater than 0.12 mm are completely collected,and the range of sand being completely collected is significantly reduced.

sand samplersecondary flownumerical simulationthe wind-sand separator

宋涛、谢学虎、张良、刘洪豪、倪玉权

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泰山学院机械工程学院,山东泰安,271000

集沙仪 二次流 数值模拟 风沙分离器

山东省自然科学基金山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目泰安市科技发展计划

ZR2021QE2172023TSGC06782021NS087

2024

中国农机化学报
农业部南京农业机械化研究所

中国农机化学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.684
ISSN:2095-5553
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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