首页|同轴针技术在超声引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺活检中的应用价值

同轴针技术在超声引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺活检中的应用价值

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目的 比较超声引导下经直肠穿刺与基于同轴针技术的经会阴穿刺对前列腺癌的检出率与术后并发症的发生率,探讨同轴针技术在超声引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺活检中的应用价值.方法 选取在我院超声医学科接受超声引导下前列腺穿刺活检的患者183例,根据穿刺途径将患者分为经直肠组102例和经会阴组81例.比较两组总前列腺癌检出率、术后并发症发生率,以及在不同年龄、TPSA、PV亚组之间前列腺癌检出率的差异.结果 经会阴组前列腺癌及临床显著性前列腺癌检出率与经直肠组相比差异无统计学意义,且在不同年龄、TPSA及PV亚组间,经会阴组与经直肠组前列腺癌检出率差异也无统计学意义(P>0.05).经直肠组血便、穿刺部位疼痛及术后发热的发生率分别为10.8%、12.7%、8.8%,均高于经会阴组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).而两组间血尿及排尿困难发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 同轴针技术应用于超声引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺活检不仅可以保证穿刺的有效性,而且能够减少对患者的创伤及穿刺术后血便、疼痛及感染的发生率,值得在临床推广.
Application value of coaxial needle technology in transperineal prostate biopsy
Objective To compare the detection rate and postoperative complication rate of prostate cancer by transrectal puncture and coaxial needle technology-based transperineal puncture,and evaluate the application value of coaxial needle technique in transperineal prostate biopsy.Methods A total of 183 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy in the department of ultrasound medicine in our hospital were divided into the transrectal puncture group(n=102)and the transperineal puncture group(n=81).The total detection rate of prostate cancer,the incidence of postoperative complications and the detection rate of prostate cancer at different ages,TPSA and PV subgroups were compared between the two groups.Results There were no significant differences in the detection rates of prostate cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer between the transperineal puncture group and the transrectal puncture group(P>0.05).Moreover,there was no significant difference in the detection rate of prostate cancer between the transperineal puncture group and transrectal puncture group at different ages,TPSA and PV subgroups.The incidences of bloody stool,puncture site pain and postoperative fever in the transrectal group were 10.8%,12.7%and 8.8%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the transperineal puncture group(all P<0.05).However,there were no significant differences in the incidences of hematuria and dysuria between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Coaxial needle technology in transperineal prostate biopsy can ensure the effectiveness of puncture,also reduce trauma and the incidence of bloody stool,pain and infection after puncture,which is worth popularizing in clinic.

coaxial needle technologyprostatebiopsy,needle

贾海云、周晓莹、王胜利、赵龙、王宇佳、王佳强

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延安大学附属医院超声医学科(陕西 延安 716000)

同轴针技术 前列腺 活组织检查,针吸

陕西省延安市科技计划联合项目

2022SLSFGG-135

2024

中国男科学杂志
上海交通大学医学院,国家人口和计划生育委员会科学技术研究所

中国男科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1008-0848
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)