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中国"橙"的丝路西传与对欧洲社会影响探析

China's Orange:Dispersal and its Impact on European Culture

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随着中西物种大交换,橙子从地区性水果一跃成为世界性水果,不仅在欧洲各国掀起了一股"橙子热",还深刻改变了世界的政治、经济、文化和社会生活.然而,相比于丝绸、瓷器和茶叶等丝路商品,学界对橙子的外传时间和路线、以及对欧洲社会产生的影响关注不够.本文基于中外文献,厘清其西传时间和路线,中国"橙"的海外传播经历了观赏→食物→药用→表演的交叠和演进过程.此外,进入欧洲的中国"橙"不仅丰富了欧洲人民的物质生活,更是对欧洲园林艺术、绘画与戏剧艺术的美学表达作出了独特贡献.
With the exchange of species between China and the West,orange rose from a local fruit to a global one,which not only led to"orange mania"among European countries but also profoundly trans-formed the politics,economy,culture and society in the world.However,compared with heated discussions on silk,china,and tea,academic circle pays less attention to time and routes of its dissemination,and its im-pact on European society.The article based on literature,domestic and abroad,makes sure its time and routes westwards as well as its influence.The overseas dissemination of China's orange experiences an overlapped and evolved process from being an object of appreciation,an edible fruit,and a medicine to a performative prop.Having entered Europe,China's orange not only enriches the material life of the European,but also makes aesthetic contributions to their horticulture,painting,and theatre.

China's orangedisseminationsilk roadsEuropean influence

朱禹函、马秀鹏、刘强强

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南京农业大学外国语学院,江苏南京 210095

中国"橙" 外传 丝绸之路 欧洲影响

南京农业大学外国语学院人文社会科学基金

WY202204

2024

中国农史
中国农业历史学会 中国农科院·南京农业大学中国农业遗产研究室

中国农史

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1000-4459
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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