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清代云贵地区灾荒赈济协同机制研究

Research on the Synergy Mechanism of Famine Relief in Yunnan and Guizhou Region in Qing Dynasty

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清代是中国历史上著名的"灾害群发期",伴随着自然灾害的频繁发生,朝廷的荒政制度、仓储制度的订立和社会治理体系的完善随之而起,与此同时,全社会灾荒赈济协同机制的构建也渐渐趋于规范化、体系化和制度化.边疆治理的本质是国家希望区域治理与基层治理平稳有序,这不仅符合国家经略边疆的方针和政策,而且契合国家的根本利益,朝廷出台灾荒赈济机制的目的也在于此.清代云贵地区赈灾机制的构建最大程度地满足了这一要求,因而推动了西南边疆地区社会公众的国家认同、政治认同、文化认同,客观上提升了朝廷经略边疆的水平和应对自然灾害的能力.
The Qing dynasty was a famous"period of frequent disasters"in Chinese history.Due to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters,the establishment of the government's famine relief system,granary system and the improvement of social governance system have also emerged.At the same time,the construc-tion of the whole society's famine relief coordination mechanism tended to be standardization,systematiza-tion and institutionalization.The essence of frontier governance is that the state hopes that regional gover-nance and grass-roots governance will be stable and orderly,which is not only in line with the state's guide-lines and policies for managing frontier,but also serves the fundamental interests of the state.The purpose of the Qing imperial court implemented famine relief mechanisms was also to achieve this.To the greatest ex-tent,the construction of the famine relief mechanism met this requirement in Yunnan and Guizhou region in the Qing Dynasty,thus promoted the national identity,political identity and cultural identity of the public in the southwest frontier region,and objectively improving the level of the Qing imperial court's frontier man-agement and the ability to cope with natural disasters.

Qing DynastyYunnan and Guizhou Areasfamine reliefsynergy mechanismfrontier governance

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云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南昆明 650091

清代 云贵地区 灾荒赈济 协同机制 边疆治理

国家社会科学基金重大项目

17ZDA158

2024

中国农史
中国农业历史学会 中国农科院·南京农业大学中国农业遗产研究室

中国农史

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1000-4459
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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