中外关系视野下的黄泛区国际賑灾合作(1938-1945)

International Disaster Relief Cooperation in the Yellow River-Flooded Area from the Perspective of Sino-Foreign Relations(1938-1945)

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中文摘要：花园口决口以后,国民政府除运用自身力量救济外,也借助外部力量参与救灾.第一阶段,向国际联盟申请技术支持,以失败告终.第二阶段,委托在华国际救灾团体推进黄泛区救灾工作,包括联系上海等地已有的国际在华救灾团体,牵头协助中外人士成立临时性华洋救灾机构,依靠仍然留守沦陷区的国际公教组织赈灾等三种形式.第三阶段,与美国援华救济联合会共同开展筹赈宣传、施行赈济.第四阶段,向联合国善后救济总署提交黄泛区善后救济计划.国民政府主动寻求不同方式进行国际救灾合作,标志着近代中国国际赈灾合作的传承与转型,也反映出抗日战争时期国际局势和国际关系的变化对中外关系、中国外交及国际对华援助的影响.在黄泛区救灾中,国民政府过于依赖外援,缺乏独立自主,与国际组织合作救灾、改善民生的目标并未达成.

外文摘要：After the Huayuankou Event,the National Government not only used its own strength for re-lief,but also relied on external forces to participate in disaster relief.Disaster relief cooperation in the flood-stricken area went through four stages.In the first stage,it applied for technical support from the Internation-al League,but ended in failure.The second stage is to entrust international relief organizations in China to promote the relief,which mainly includes contacting the cross-regional outport relief represented by the Shanghai International Relief Society;Lead Chinese and foreign people to assist in the establishment of a temporary Chinese and foreign disaster relief agencies represented by International Relief Committee for North Kiangsu;it relied on the international public education organizations represented by the Kaifeng Inter-national Relief Commission in Honan,which stayed in the occupied areas by the three types of international missionary organizations.The third stage was after the outbreak of the Pacific War,the nationalist govern-ment and the United China Relief for China jointly raised relief propaganda and implemented relief.The fourth stage is the establishment of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration,China ac-tively sought different ways to carry out international disaster relief cooperation,which marked the inheri-tance and transformation of China's international disaster relief cooperation in modern times,and also reflect-ed the influence of the changes of international situation and relations during the The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression on Sino-foreign relations,Chinese diplomacy and international aid to China.However,the nationalist government relied too much on foreign aid,lacked autonomy and failed to properly address the people's livelihood.

外文关键词：

National GovernmentThe Yellow River-Flooded AreaThe War of Resistance against Japanese Aggressioninternational disaster cooperationSino-Foreign Relations

作者：

孙小蕾

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作者单位：

北京师范大学历史学院,北京 100875

关键词：

国民政府黄泛区抗日战争国际赈灾合作中外关系

基金：

国家社会科学基金青年项目国家社会科学基金重大项目中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目

项目编号：

23CZS07023&ZD2542023T160059

出版年：

2024

中国农史

中国农业历史学会中国农科院·南京农业大学中国农业遗产研究室

中国农史

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心

影响因子：0.337

ISSN：1000-4459

年,卷(期)：2024.43(2)

参考文献量138