首页|抗战胜利后天津的粮食供给困境与政府因应(1945-1947)

抗战胜利后天津的粮食供给困境与政府因应(1945-1947)

A Study on Tianjin's Food Supply Predicament and the Government's Response after the War of Resistance Against Japan(1945-1947)

扫码查看
抗战胜利后,天津面临着战争导致的粮荒与通货膨胀引起的粮价上涨困境,两者交织起伏,使供需矛盾突出.天津市政府通过向中央"求粮"获取敌伪存粮、开仓平粜,赴产区"购粮"增加储备、疏导粮源,同市场"争粮"促进流通、降低粮价,这在一定程度上缓解了粮食供给困境.然而,由于战后天津的市场网络大为缩小,粮源难以为继;通货膨胀无法控制,粮食首当其冲,市场无法正常运转;加之政策又违背经济规律,因而战后天津的粮食供给由最初的困境一步步走向"绝境".
After the War of Resistance Against Japan,Tianjin was faced with the predicament of food shortage caused by the war and food price rise caused by inflation.The two intertwined ups and downs made a contradiction between supply and demand prominently.The Tianjin Municipal Government had to seek the consent of the central government to gain control over the grain in the warehouses in order to provide food for the people;to encourage merchants to go to the grain-producing areas to buy grain in order to increase warehousing;and to regulate the market in order to ensure the supply and reduce the price of grain,which to some extent alleviated the predicament of food supply.However,as the market network centered on Tianjin was greatly shrunk after the war,so that the food supply was unsustainable;inflation was difficult to control,so that the grain market was difficult to operate normally;the market policy violated the economic law and was difficult to implement for a long time.As a result,the food supply predicament in Tianjin after the war couldn't be resolved fundamentally.

Tianjin after the War of Resistance Against Japanfood problemPing Tiaomarket regu-lation

袁凯旋、王先明

展开 >

南开大学历史学院,天津 300350

战后天津 粮食问题 平粜 市场管制

国家社会科学基金重大项目

17ZDA198

2024

中国农史
中国农业历史学会 中国农科院·南京农业大学中国农业遗产研究室

中国农史

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1000-4459
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
  • 130