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民国时期养鸡业的改良与困境研究

Crisis and Response:A Study on the Improvement and Dilemma of Poultry Industry in the Republic of China

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本文对民国社会和政府在蛋品出口面临危机和复兴农村的背景下掀起的以宣传养鸡知识、推广种鸡、防治鸡病、建立示范区为主要内容的养鸡业改良活动及其成效有限的原因进行了研究.研究表明,作为养鸡主体的广大农民和专业养鸡者,在缺乏科学规划、得不到专业指导的情况下,由于资金缺乏、议价能力弱致使他们难以从改良活动中获取合理价格,造成他们改良养鸡业的激励不足,最终导致养鸡方法仍囿于传统而难以突破.
During the Republic of China era,in response to the severe crisis in egg export and the re-vival of the countryside,the Chinese society and government launched a campaign to promote the poultry in-dustry by popularizing knowledge about chicken raising,advocating the use of breeding chicken,preventing and treating chicken diseases,and establishing demonstration zones.This paper conducts an in-depth study on the improvements in the poultry industry during that period of time,as well as the reasons for their limit-ed effectiveness.The research reveals that a vast number of farmers and chicken producers,being the main body of the chicken industry,had no access to scientific planning and professional guidance.Moreover,lack of funds and weak bargaining power made it difficult for them to obtain reasonable prices from the improve-ments,thus discouraging them from carrying out reforms.As a result,they confined themselves to the tradi-tional method of chicken farming.

The Republic of China erapoultry industryimprovementdilemma

张跃、周子超

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宁波大学人文与传媒学院,浙江宁波 315211

中国政法大学商学院,北京 100088

民国时期 养鸡业 改良 困境

国家社会科学基金一般项目

20BZS096

2024

中国农史
中国农业历史学会 中国农科院·南京农业大学中国农业遗产研究室

中国农史

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1000-4459
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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