中国农史2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :135-148.

江苏太湖地区水上渔民的改造研究(1949-1956)

Organization and Transformation of the Fishermen Living on Boat in the Tai Lake Area of Jiangsu(1949-1956)

胡艳红
中国农史2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :135-148.

江苏太湖地区水上渔民的改造研究(1949-1956)

Organization and Transformation of the Fishermen Living on Boat in the Tai Lake Area of Jiangsu(1949-1956)

胡艳红1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华东师范大学马克思主义学院,上海 200241
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摘要

新中国成立之前,全国存在着大量的水上渔民,其生活和生产方式的流动性使其成为游离于主流社会之外的边缘群体.他们普遍生活贫困,与盗匪纠结不清,文化水平低下,封建迷信严重,成为新中国社会治理的难点和盲点.文章以太湖地区的水上渔民为例,通过梳理分析人民政权对水上渔民改造的历史脉络和推进路径,揭示宏观制度的部署于在地实践中存在的复杂性和差异性,指出新中国对水上社会的治理始终是在一个宏观制度的框架之下展开,并且依靠减少宏观制度在地实践的差异性,从而实现了国家的一体化建构.

Abstract

Before the establishment of the People's Republic of China,there were substantial amount of fishermen living on boat.The mobility of their life and production manner made them a marginal group separated from the mainstream society.After 1949,as the objects of social governance,they generally lived in poverty with little to no education and strong superstition,and were entangled with bandits,which became difficult and untended areas in social governance.This paper takes the fishermen living on boat in the Tai Lake area as an example,and sorts out and analyzes the historical context and promotion path of the CPC re-gime's organization and transformation of the fishermen to reveal the complexity and differences in the de-ployment of the macro system in local practice.It points out CPC's governance of the boat living community has always been carried out under the framework of a macro system,and the integrated construction of the country has been realized by reducing the differences in local practice of the macro system.

关键词

水上渔民/太湖/治理/民主改革/合作化

Key words

fishermen living on boat/Tai Lake/governance/dmocratic reform/cooperatization

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基金项目

华东师范大学青年教师科研能力提升项目(41300-20101-222463)

出版年

2024
中国农史
中国农业历史学会 中国农科院·南京农业大学中国农业遗产研究室

中国农史

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1000-4459
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