Since the late Qing Dynasty,in the face of the severe rural crisis,various discussions around"China's rural structural reform"have been discussed one after another,but less from the height of The Times and overall development.Based on the grand pattern of the revitalization of China,Sun Yat-sen considered the national rejuvenation and rural revitalization,and put forward a series of theoretical ideas about rural re-vitalization from the aspects of vigorously developing agriculture,improving farmers'situation and improv-ing rural organizations.By clarifying the evolution context of Sun Yat-sen's rural revitalization thought,this paper reveals its internal logic and clarifies its basic essence.The study found that Sun Yat-sen took the revi-talization of agriculture as the logical starting point of the revitalization of the countryside,the liberation of farmers as the logical path to the revitalization of the countryside,and the revitalization of China as the logi-cal destination of the revitalization of the countryside.He clarified a logical main line from the revitalization of the countryside to the revitalization of China,this makes Sun Yat-sen's idea of revitalizing rural areas not only become the beginning of the vigorous rural construction in the 1920s and 1930s,It also provides a his-torical mirror for the current all-round rural revitalization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization.