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节能效果评估与节能潜力分析指标研究

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推广节能措施、挖掘节能潜力是很重要的发展方向.本文讨论了无效能量的概念及识别方法,提出了衡量用能水平的两个新的指标,给出了评价节能措施效果的节能判据,探讨了节能潜力的分析方法.首先阐述了有效能量、无效能量的概念,讨论了有效能量、必然无效能量、或然无效能量的识别方法.其次,提出了耗能比和减耗比指标,用于衡量用能水平,从物理含义、数量关系与应用场景三个方面与传统效率指标进行了对比.考虑到一项节能措施可能对不同的无效能量产生影响,关注系统整体无效能量的变化,推导出了评价节能措施的两条节能判据.从现有用能水平和无效能量情况出发,探讨分析了系统节能潜力的方法.最后以某剧院用能系统为例,展示本文所提指标和方法的应用.本文旨在给出相关概念、提出相关指标与方法,希望能为建立科学合理的能效评估体系做出一定贡献,希望有助于推广节能措施、发掘节能潜力.
Research on New Indices of Energy Efficiency and Evaluation Method for the Effect and Potential of Energy-saving
Promoting energy-saving measures and exploring the potential for energy conservation represent crucial directions for development.This article discusses the concept and identification methods of ineffective energy,proposes two new indicators for measuring energy consumption levels,provides energy-saving criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of energy conservation measures,and explores methods for assessing energy-saving potential.Initially,this study explicates the concepts of effective and ineffective energy while discussing identification methods for effective energy,inevitable ineffective energy,and evitable ineffective energy.Secondly,this paper introduces two new indicators,namely extra consumption ratio and loss reduction ratio,for measuring energy consumption levels,and a comparison is made with traditional efficiency indicators with respect to their physical interpretation,quantitative relationship,and application scenarios.Considering the potential influence of one energy-saving measures on these ineffective energies,this article concentrates on assessing the overall changes in ineffective energy within a system,formulates two energy-saving criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of energy-saving measures in a scientific manner.A method for analyzing the potential for energy conservation within a system is explored,based on the existing energy consumption level and the situation of ineffective energy.Lastly,the application of the indicators and methods proposed in this article is demonstrated using a theater's energy consumption system as an example.This article aims to present pertinent concepts and put forward indicators and methodologies.The ultimate objective is to contribute to the establishment of a scientific and rational energy efficiency evaluation system,thereby promoting the adoption of energy-saving measures and uncovering energy-saving potential.

Energy EfficiencyEnergy-savingIneffective EnergyExtra Consumption RatioLoss Reduction RatioEnergy-saving Potential

朱永强、李欣怡

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华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206

能效 节能 无效能量 耗能比 减耗比 节能潜力

2023

中国能源
国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所

中国能源

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1003-2355
年,卷(期):2023.45(11)
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