首页|美国《通胀削减法案》对全球清洁能源产业格局的影响

美国《通胀削减法案》对全球清洁能源产业格局的影响

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随着产业结构的调整,清洁能源产业逐渐成为一国经济新的增长点,清洁能源产业链的治理也成为影响一国产业安全的重要内容.拜登政府签署的《通胀削减法案》将气候问题与贸易政策联系起来,在经济政策中纳入安全因素,对购买清洁能源汽车享受税收抵免的条件进行了详细规定.法案生效一年以来,全球各国从加强对外合作、增加产业补贴、布局产业转移等方面应对,这可能会减缓全球绿色转型的进程.我国作为全球清洁能源产业的领导者,应以总体国家安全观为指导,从主动构建积极的安全环境、深化与美国在气候变化领域的合作、坚持多边主义深化国际合作等方面着手,促进全球清洁能源产业链的共同安全.
The Impact of the U.S.Inflation Reduction Act on the Global Clean Energy Industry
With the adjustment of industrial structure,the clean energy industry has gradually become a new growth point for a country's economy,and the governance of the clean energy industry chain has also become an important element to affect a country's industrial security.The Inflation Reduction Act(IRA)signed by the Biden government links the climate issue with trade policy,incorporates security factors into economic policy,and makes detailed provisions on the conditions for purchasing clean energy vehicles to enjoy tax credits.Since the bill took effect,countries around the world have responded by strengthening foreign cooperation,increasing industrial subsidies,and laying out industrial transfers.This may slow down the process of global green transformation.China,as a leader in the global clean energy industry,should be guided by a holistic approach to national security,and promote the common security of the global clean energy industry chain,build a positive security environment,deepen cooperation with the United States in the field of climate change,adhere to multilateralism and deepen international cooperation.

Inflation Reduction ActClean Energy IndustryReshoringTrade Protectionism

洪朝伟、杨超

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中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所,北京 100007

亚太与全球战略研究院,北京 100007

《通胀削减法案》 清洁能源 制造业回归 贸易保护主义

国家社科基金重点项目

21AGJ013

2023

中国能源
国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所

中国能源

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1003-2355
年,卷(期):2023.45(11)
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