首页|气候变化下日本能源碳锁定困境及经验启示

气候变化下日本能源碳锁定困境及经验启示

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全球气候危机下,各国脱碳减排压力日益增大.《巴黎协定》达成以来,国内外众多机构不断提出旨在实现《巴黎协定》长期目标的情景假设和能源转型方案,大多数国家提出了净零目标.日本因碳锁定问题,实现2050年净零目标面临巨大的挑战.日本碳锁定的生成有着深刻的历史、技术制度和社会行为因素.近年来,日本不断颁布气候与能源政策,提出《清洁能源战略》,并加强了能源外交,试图多途径解锁碳锁定.鉴于日本的经验教训,中国应加强政策顶层设计,重视并合理利用技术创新、加快塑造绿色低碳生产生活方式,不断拓宽国际合作,走出中国式能源绿色转型的发展道路.
Carbon Lock-in Dilemma and Experience of Japan's Energy Transition from the Perspective of Climate Change
In the midst of the global climate crisis,there is increasing pressure on countries to decarbonise and reduce emissions,with many leading national and international organisations proposing an improved energy transition aimed at achieving the Paris Agreement.Japan faces a significant challenge in achieving the net-zero target by 2050 due to its carbon lock-in problem.Japan's carbon lock-in has deep historical,technological,institutional and socio-behavioural factors.In recent years,Japan has further integrated climate and energy policies,proposed a clean energy strategy and strengthened energy diplomacy in an attempt to break carbon lock-in in various ways.In light of Japan's experience,China should strengthen its top-level policy-making capacity,pay attention to technological breakthroughs and the design of a green and low-carbon lifestyle,and continue to expand international cooperation in order to advance and refine of the Chinese-style development path of green energy transition.

Climate ChangeEnergy TransitionJapanCarbon Lock-inRenewable Energy

王瓒玮

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中国社会学科院日本研究所,北京 100007

中国社会科学院青年人文社会科学研究中心,北京 100007

气候变化 能源转型 日本 碳锁定 可再生能源

中国社会科学院青年人文社会科学研究中心青年社会调研项目中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目

2023QNZX01223ZKJC13020XNL011

2023

中国能源
国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所

中国能源

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1003-2355
年,卷(期):2023.45(12)
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