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河南省能源消费碳排放分析与情景预测

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通过LMDI法对2002~2021年间河南省能源消费碳排放的影响因素进行分析,运用Tapio脱钩模型判断河南国民经济增长与碳排放量之间的脱钩关系,并分情景预测了河南省2021~2035年间能源消费的碳排放量。结果显示:河南省碳排放增加的主要原因是经济规模效应,而对碳排放有显著抑制作用的是能源强度效应。2003~2021年,河南省经济发展与碳排放的关系总体呈从弱脱钩向强脱钩的转变,2020年为增长负脱钩。低碳情景在保证经济发展的同时,可以实现2030年前碳达峰,是河南省较为理想的发展模式。
Analysis on the Status and Scenario Forecast of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Henan Province's Energy Consumption
The article adopts the LMDI approach to examine the elements affecting carbon emissions due to energy use in Henan Province between 2002 and 2021,employs the Tapio decoupling model to assess the decoupling status between carbon emissions and economic expansion in Henan Province,and applies the STIRPAT extended model to forecast the carbon emissions from energy use in Henan Province from 2021 to 2035.Findings indicate that:(1)The primary catalyst for the increase in carbon emissions in Henan Province is the economic scale effect,with the energy intensity effect serving as the chief deterrent.(2)From 2003 to 2021,the decoupling of economic expansion and carbon emissions in Henan Province has shifted from weak to strong.(3)The low-carbon scenario is the optimal model to foster the growth of Henan Province as it can ensure economic development while achieving carbon peaking by 2030.

Energy ConsumptionCarbon EmissionLMDI MethodTapio DecouplingScenario Prediction

狄卫民、黄道银

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郑州大学管理学院,郑州 450001

能源消费 碳排放 LMDI法 Tapio脱钩 情景预测

2024

中国能源
国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所

中国能源

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1003-2355
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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