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电力系统低碳化转型的治理机制研究

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构建清洁低碳的能源体系是"双碳"战略的重要要求。实现能源低碳化转型的关键在于电力系统低碳化改革,而低碳化改革的核心是完善治理机制。本文在梳理既有研究的基础上,从政府-市场-社会协同的理论视角讨论电力系统低碳化转型的治理机制。文章首先总结了电力系统低碳化改革的实践成果,进一步指出改革仍存在电力系统安全运行保障难度大、市场支持力度弱、社会治理成本高、公众参与不足的问题。研究认为,要实现电力系统的低碳化转型,需要在政策层面实施以节能减排为目标的政策体系创新;在市场层面加快构建时空协同、供需协同、电碳协同的电力交易市场;在社会层面支持电力企业履行社会责任,培育社会公众参与低碳行动的热情。
Constructing a greener,low-carbon power system significantly aligns with the central objectives of"Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals".The key to the implementation of green energy transformation lies in the low-carbon reform of the power system,and the core of the low-carbon reform is to improve the governance mechanism.Based on the existing research,this study discusses the governance mechanism of power system from the perspective of government-market-society collaboration theory.It summarizes the practical achievements of the low-carbon reform of the power system.It identifies persisting challenges,including the high difficulty to ensure the safe operation of power system,the imperfect market mechanisms,the high costs associated with social governance,and lack of public participation in power system reform.Specific strategies include to implement policy system innovation aimed at energy conservation and emission reduction,to accelerate the construction of a new power market with time-space coordination,supply-demand coordination,and electric carbon coordination,and to support power enterprises in fulfilling their social responsibilities and foster the participation of the public in low-carbon actions in the future.

Low Carbon TransitionPower System ReformGovernance Mechanism

魏俊杰、王健慧、朱旭峰

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南方电网公司,广州 510700

清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084

低碳化转型 电力系统改革 治理机制

2024

中国能源
国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所

中国能源

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1003-2355
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)