首页|The Changes of Photosynthetic Properties and Cell Microstructure in Peanut Leaves during Leaf Senescence

The Changes of Photosynthetic Properties and Cell Microstructure in Peanut Leaves during Leaf Senescence

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The changes of photosynthetic properties and cell microstructure in peanut leaves during leaf senescence were studied with two high-yielding peanut cultivars (cv. Luhua11 and Fu8707). The main results showed that during the whole process of leaf growth and senescence, changes in the photosynthesis rate (Pn)and contents of chlorophyll in leaves, could be described with a parabolic function, y = A + Bx + Cx2 (where y refers to the values of the above parameters and x to the days after leaf unfolding). During peanut leaf senescence, the shape of chloroplast changed gradually from long ellipses to circles. The starch globule in chloroplast altered gradually from more and larger sizes to fewer and smaller, but the oil globule from fewer and smaller to more and larger. The grana lamellae varied progressively: from thinness and length to thickness and shortness; from ranking along the long axle direction of chloroplast to disorderly arrangment and finally blurring.At last, the membrane envelope of chloroplast broke, so the inclusion seeped out to the cell and the chloroplast broke up.

PeanutLeaf senescencePhotosynthetic propertiesCell microstructure

LI Xiang-dong、WANG Xiao-yun、YU Song-lie、ZHANG Gao-ying、WAN Yong-shan、LI Jun

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College of Agronomy

Life Science Academy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, P.R. China

Reward Fund of Outstanding Youth and Middle Age Scientist of Shandong Province山东农业大学校科研和教改项目

9908

2002

农业科学学报(英文)
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业科学学报(英文)

影响因子:0.576
ISSN:2095-3119
年,卷(期):2002.1(4)
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