首页|Study on Water-Preserving Effects of Mulching for Dryland Winter Wheat in Loess Tableland

Study on Water-Preserving Effects of Mulching for Dryland Winter Wheat in Loess Tableland

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Focused on the rainfall characteristics and the reality of agricultural production in the loess ta-bleland, and based on previous results, new patterns for dryland winter wheat production, in which the em-phasis was put on the film mulch with obvious water-preserving advantage, were designed to make effective useof rainfall. The results showed that the technique of the double mulch of film plus straw in summer fallow pe-riod can collect the rainfall in this period to the utmost extent and over 73.2 % of it can be stored in the soil,which is 108.4 mm more than that of conventional tillage. Furthermore, it can not only preserve water storedin soil in summer fallow, but also collect the rainfall in the growth period as much as possible by using thetechnique of making ridges plus film mulching and furrow sowing. So the patterns, which can greatly increaseboth the soil moisture and wheat yield, are the best choice for making full utilization of the rainfall and achie-ving a high and stable yield in the dryland wheat production of the loess tableland.

Dryland wheatWater use efficiency (WUE)MulchingLoess tableland

LIAO Yun-cheng、WEN Xiao-xia、HAN Si-ming、JIA Zhi-kuan

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College of Agronomy, Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, P. R. China

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)国家自然科学基金国家重点项目

2002AA2Z40213007043996-004-05-08

2003

农业科学学报(英文)
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业科学学报(英文)

影响因子:0.576
ISSN:2095-3119
年,卷(期):2003.2(4)
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