首页|Genome-wide association study identifies 12 new genetic loci associated with growth traits in pigs

Genome-wide association study identifies 12 new genetic loci associated with growth traits in pigs

扫码查看
Growth traits are among the most important economic traits in pigs and are regulated by polygenes with complex regulatory mechanisms.As the major indicators of growth performance,the backfat thickness(BFT),loin eye area(LEA),and days to 100 kg(D100)traits are commonly used to the genetics improvement in pigs.However,the available genetic markers for these traits are limited.To uncover novel loci and candidate genes associated with growth performance,we collected the phenotypic information of BFT,LEA,and D100 in 1,186 pigs and genotyped all these individuals using the Neogen GGP porcine 80K BeadChip.We performed a genome-wide association study(GWAS)using 4 statistical models,including mixed linear models(MLM),fixed and random model circulating probability unification(FarmCPU),settlement of MLM under progressively exclusive relationships(SUPER),Bayesian-information and linkage-disequilibrium Iteratively nested keyway(Blink),and identified 5,3,and 6 high-confidence single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)associated with BFT,LEA,and D100,respectively.Variant annotation and quantitative trait locus(QTL)mapping analysis suggested that 6 genes(SKAP2,SATB1,PDE7B,PPP1R16B,WNT3,and WNT9B)were potentially associated with growth performance in pigs.Transcriptome analysis suggested that the expression of Src Kinase Associated Phosphoprotein 2(SKAP2)was higher in prenatal muscles than in postnatal muscles,and the expression of Phosphodiesterase 7B(PDE7B)continuously increased during the prenatal stages and gradually decreased after birth,implying their potential roles in prenatal skeletal muscle development.Overall,this study provides new candidate loci and genes for the genetic improvement of pigs.

GWASpiggrowth traitQTL mappingskeletal muscle

Mu Zeng、Binhu Wang、Lei Liu、Yalan Yang、Zhonglin Tang

展开 >

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding/Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes,School of Life Science and Engineering,Foshan University,Foshan 528231,China

Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan,Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Foshan 528200,China

Shenzhen Branch,Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Livesto

Shenzhen Branch,Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenzhen 518124,China

展开 >

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,ChinaChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

3217269731830090320021512021A1515011336CAAS-ZDRW202006

2024

农业科学学报(英文)
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业科学学报(英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.576
ISSN:2095-3119
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
  • 60