首页|Strigolactones modulate cotton fiber elongation and secondary cell wall thickening

Strigolactones modulate cotton fiber elongation and secondary cell wall thickening

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Cotton is one of the most important economic crops in the world,and it is a major source of fiber in the textile industry.Strigolactones(SLs)are a class of carotenoid-derived plant hormones involved in many processes of plant growth and development,although the functions of SL in fiber development remain largely unknown.Here,we found that the endogenous SLs were significantly higher in fibers at 20 days post-anthesis(DPA).Exogenous SLs significantly increased fiber length and cell wall thickness.Furthermore,we cloned three key SL biosynthetic genes,namely GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4,which were highly expressed in fibers,and subcellular localization analyses revealed that GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4 were localized in the chloroplast.The exogenous expression of GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4 complemented the physiological phenotypes of d27,max3,and max4 mutations in Arabidopsis,respectively.Knockdown of GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4 in cotton resulted in increased numbers of axillary buds and leaves,reduced fiber length,and significantly reduced fiber thickness.These findings revealed that SLs participate in plant growth,fiber elongation,and secondary cell wall formation in cotton.These results provide new and effective genetic resources for improving cotton fiber yield and plant architecture.

strigolactonesfiber elongationsecondary cell wall thickeningcotton

Yunze Wen、Peng He、Xiaohan Bai、Huizhi Zhang、Yunfeng Zhang、Jianing Yu

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College of Life Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项中央高校基本科研业务费专项Excellent Graduate Training Program of Shaanxi Normal University,China

32170367320001462021TS066GK202103063LHRCCX23181

2024

农业科学学报(英文)
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业科学学报(英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.576
ISSN:2095-3119
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)
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