首页|Increasing root-lower characteristics improves drought tolerance in cotton cultivars at the seedling stage

Increasing root-lower characteristics improves drought tolerance in cotton cultivars at the seedling stage

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Drought is an important abiotic stress factor in cotton production.The root system architecture(RSA)of cotton shows high plasticity which can alleviate drought-related stress under drought stress(DS)conditions;however,this alleviation is cultivar dependent.Therefore,this study estimated the genetic variability of RSA in cotton under DS.Using the paper-based growth system,we assessed the RSA variability in 80 cotton cultivars at the seedling stage,with 0 and 10%polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000)as the control(CK)and DS treatment,respectively.An analysis of 23 above-ground and root traits in the 80 cotton cultivars revealed different responses to DS.On the 10th day after DS treatment,the degree of variation in the RSA traits under DS(5-55%)was greater than that of CK(5-49%).The 80 cultivars were divided into drought-tolerant cultivars(group 1),intermediate drought-tolerant cultivars(group 2),and drought-sensitive cultivars(group 3)based on their comprehensive evaluation values of drought resistance.Under DS,the root length-lower,root area-lower,root volume-lower,and root length density-lower were significantly reduced by 63,71,76,and 4%in the drought-sensitive cultivars compared to CK.Notably,the drought-tolerant cultivars maintained their root length-lower,root area-lower,root volume-lower,and root length density-lower attributes.Compared to CK,the root diameter(0-2 mm)-lower increased by 21%in group 1 but decreased by 3 and 64%in groups 2 and 3,respectively,under DS.Additionally,the drought-tolerant cultivars displayed a plastic response under DS that was characterized by an increase in the root-lower characteristics.Drought resistance was positively correlated with the root area-lower and root length density-lower.Overall,the RSA of the different cotton cultivars varied greatly under DS.Therefore,important root traits,such as the root-lower traits,provide great insights for exploring whether drought-tolerant cotton cultivars can effectively withstand adverse environments.

cottonroot system architecturedrought stresscultivars variabilityroot-lower

Congcong Guo、Hongchun Sun、Xiaoyuan Bao、Lingxiao Zhu、Yongjiang Zhang、Ke Zhang、Anchang Li、Zhiying Bai、Liantao Liu、Cundong Li

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State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province/College of Agronomy,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China

3187156932172120C2020204066

2024

农业科学学报(英文)
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业科学学报(英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.576
ISSN:2095-3119
年,卷(期):2024.23(7)