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伊犁河谷树上干杏的气候区划

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基于 1991-2020 年伊犁河谷及其周边 20 个国家气象观测站的气象资料,根据树上干杏的生物学特性及影响其生长发育的主要气象因子,筛选出树上干杏种植气候适宜性区划指标,建立树上干杏气候适宜性区划指标的空间分布模型,通过重分类法将 4 类区划指标叠加处理,绘制伊犁河谷树上干杏种植气候适宜性区划图,为提高气候资源的利用率,合理划分伊犁河谷树上干杏的气候适宜种植区提供参考。结果表明:伊犁河谷树上干杏种植可划分为最适宜种植区、适宜种植区、次适宜种植区和不适宜种植区。最适宜、适宜种植区位于伊犁河谷北部、乌孙山北部及新源县东部海拔 700-1200m河谷平原及浅山地带;次适宜区分别位于海拔<700m和 1200-1500m的河谷平原及低山地带;不适宜区位于河谷海拔 1500m以上的中高山区。
Climatic Regionalization of Shushanggan Apricot in the Ili River Valley
Climatic suitability rationalization indicators based on meteorological data were collected from 20 national meteorological observation stations in and around the Ili River Valley from 1991 to 2020 to optimize agricultural planting structures,improve the utilization of climate resources,and effectively regionalize suitable planting areas for Shushanggan apricot in the Ili river valley.Additionally,the biological characteristics of the Shushanggan apricot and the key meteorological factors were influencd its growth and development.Subsequently,to develope a spatial distribution model for these climatic suitability indicators.By reclassifying and overlaying the four regionalization indicators,a comprehensive climate-appropriate regionalization for Shushanggan apricot was obtained cultivation in the Ili river valley.The analysis revealed that the cultivation of Shushanggan apricots in the Ili River Valley can be categorized into four distinct areas:most suitable,suitable,sub-suitable,and unsuitable.The most suitable planting areas are predominantly situated in the river valley plains and low mountainous regions,with altitudes ranging between 700 and 1200 m,particularly in the northern part of the Ili River Valley,the north segment of Wusun mountain,and the east segment of Xinyuan county.Sub-optimal planting areas are found in river valley plains and low mountainous regions,with altitudes below 700 m and between 1200 and 1500 m.Conversely,unsuitable planting areas are in mid-low mountainous regions above 1,500 m.These findings provide valuable insights for governmental bodies seeking to optimize agricultural cultivation structures in the Ili River Valley.

Shushanggan apricotIli river valleySuitability indicatorsClimatic regionalization

马玉平、吾米提·居马太、张山清、白婷、伊里亚尔·叶克木江、王文清、美丽侃·克尔买买提

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伊犁州气象局,伊宁 835000

新疆农业气象台,乌鲁木齐 830002

宿迁市气象局,宿迁 223800

树上干杏 伊犁河谷 适宜性指标 气候区划

江苏省气象局面上课题项目新疆"三农"骨干人才培养项目国家自然科学基金项目

KM2024162022SNGGNT00341975146

2024

中国农业气象
中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所

中国农业气象

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.679
ISSN:1000-6362
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)