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暴雨洪涝灾害对农产品供应链的影响及对策分析

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在全球气候变化背景下,中国大陆地区常常面临暴雨洪涝灾害的威胁,且不同地区影响不同,对农业生产和供应链管理带来了严重挑战。本文分析了中国农产品供应链的时空分异性,包括复杂的产地分布、季节性生产、多样化的农产品类型以及供应链各环节的紧密联系;分析了暴雨洪涝灾害对从种植到最终销售 7个环节供应链的影响,从生产环节的农田水涝、土壤侵蚀,到物流运输环节的道路受损、农产品质量下降,再到销售环节的价格波动和市场不确定性等;针对农产品供应链的各环节,提出包括灾前预警、灾后短期救灾行动和灾后长期恢复重建措施。旨在提高农产品供应链的韧性,为减轻农业损失,确保农产品供应的可持续性提供参考,为未来灾害风险管理提供经验。
Heavy Rains and Floods Impact on Agricultural Product Supply Chain and Countermeasures
In the context of global climate change,Chinese mainland often faces the threat of heavy rainfall and flooding,and the impact of different regions is different,posing serious challenges to agricultural production and supply chain management.This paper analyzed the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of China's agricultural product supply chain,including complex origin distribution,seasonal production,diversified types of agricultural products,and the close connection of each link of the supply chain;analyzed the impact of heavy rain and flood disasters on the supply chain from planting to final sales,from farmland waterlogging and soil erosion in the production link,to road damage in the logistics and transportation link,the decline in the quality of agricultural products,and then to the price fluctuation and market uncertainty in the sales link.Post-disaster short-term relief operations and post-disaster long-term recovery and reconstruction measures.It aims to improve the resilience of agricultural supply chains,reduce agricultural losses,ensure the sustainability of agricultural product supply,and provide experience for future disaster risk management.

Heavy rains and floodsAgricultural product supply chainSustainable agriculture

陈宁远、张喜才、倪芳芳

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中国农业银行河北省分行,石家庄 050000

北京物资学院商学院,北京 101149

河北农业大学经济管理学院,保定 071000

暴雨洪涝灾害 农产品供应链 可持续农业

国家社科后期资助一般项目河北省教育厅基础研究重点培育专项项目

20FGLB010JCZX2024008

2024

中国农业气象
中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所

中国农业气象

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.679
ISSN:1000-6362
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)