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外源相容性溶质对S酵母耐盐性及酱油风味形成的研究

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研究外源相容性溶质对S酵母(Zygosaccharomyces rouxii)耐盐性的影响,并探讨在高盐稀态酿造工艺中添加海藻糖对酱油风味的影响.结果表明,在酵母培养基中添加0.005mol/L海藻糖、甜菜碱和山梨醇,均可以显著改善S酵母在高盐培养基中的生长情况,缩短渗透胁迫条件下S酵母的延滞期,增加生物量,其中海藻糖的渗透保护效果最佳;添加海藻糖可使酱油的主体香味物质HEMF(4-羟基-2-乙基-5-甲基-3-呋喃酮)和乙酸乙酯的含量显著增加,同时促进S酵母合成酱油中典型风味物质4-EG (4-乙基愈创木酚).在酱油高盐稀态酿造中添加相容性溶质,如海藻糖,可有效改善酱油的风味和品质.
Compatibale solutes improved enhance salinity tolerance of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and the flavour in high salt liquild soy mash fermentation
The effects of compatibale solutes on salt resistance of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and producing flavour components were investigated. It was shown that many compatibale solutes, such as trehalose, betaine and sorbierite, could provide osm-protection for Zygosaccharomyces rouxii under high salinity stress. And trehalose was the optimun osm-protecant After adding 0.005mol/L trehalose, the flavour concentrations in soy sauce, such as HEMF, were higher compared to control one. Furthermore, adding trehalose could promote the Zygosaccharomyces rouxii to produce 4-EG which is considered as an important flavor in soy sauce. It indicated that adding compatibale solutes, such as trehalose, are contributed to improve the flavour in high salt liquild soy mash fermentation.

compatibale solutestrehalosesoy sauceZygosaccharomyces rouxii

刘达玉、王新惠、任宏洋

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成都大学食品加工四川省重点实验室,四川成都610106

长江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,重庆408100

西南石油大学化学化工学院,四川成都610500

相容性溶质 S酵母 海藻糖 酱油

2012

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2012.31(5)
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