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产β-葡萄糖苷酶非酿酒酵母的筛选及酶学特性研究

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通过对新疆石河子葡萄产区葡萄中的酵母菌的筛选,采用酵母浸出粉胨葡萄糖(YPD)培养基分离纯化菌株,并对分离菌株进行分子生物学鉴定.利用对硝基苯酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷为底物筛选产β-葡萄糖苷酶酶酵母菌,得到一株高产糖苷酶毕赤酵母属(Pichia sp.)的非酿酒酵母菌株Y8,并研究该菌株的产β-葡萄糖苷酶酶学特性.结果表明,β-葡萄糖苷酶的最适初始pH值为5.0,最适产酶温度为30℃,反应时间为15 min,最适葡萄糖质量浓度为15 g/100 mL.
Screening of β-glucosidase-producing non-Saccharomyces yeasts with and its enzymatic characteristics
Through the screening of yeasts in grapes from Xinjiang Shihezi wine-producing regions,the strains were isolated and purified by yeast peptone dextrose (YPD) medium,and isolated strains were identified by molecular biology method.Using p-Nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (p-NPG) as substrate,the β-glucosidase-producing yeasts were screened,and one strain of non-Saccharomyces yeast with high glycosidase-production was obtained and identified as Pichia sp.The β-D-glucopyranoside producing characteristics of the strain were researched.The results showed that the optimum initial pH of β-glucosidase was 5.0,the optimum temperature of enzyme production was 30 ℃,reaction temperature was 15 min and the optimum content of glucose was 15 g/100 ml.

non-Saccharomyces yeastsscreeningβ-glycosidaseenzymatic characteristics

张敏、李佳益、史学伟、倪永清

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石河子大学食品学院,新疆石河子832000

非酿酒酵母 筛选 β-葡萄糖苷酶 酶学特性

兵团工业科技攻关

2014BA024

2016

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2016.35(5)
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