首页|红心火龙果果酒挥发性成分分析

红心火龙果果酒挥发性成分分析

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该研究采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)技术联合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法对火龙果果酒样品中挥发性成分进行分析.结果显示,火龙果果酒中的挥发性成分主要有34种,包括酯类(39.68%)、有机酸类(39.04%)、醇类(16.91%)、醛类(1.09%)、酚类(0.44%)、酮类(0.43%)及其他化合物(2.41%).相对含量较高的有乙酸(34.63%)、乳酸乙酯(21.83%)、苯乙醇(10.21%)、异戊醇(5.96%)、琥珀酸二乙酯(5.02%)、辛酸乙酯(3.55%)、辛酸(2.44%)、癸酸乙酯(2.21%)、棕榈酸乙酯(2.00%)和十五烷酸乙酯(1.82%).此外,还检测出少量萜类物质,如D-柠檬烯(1.50%).结果表明,火龙果果酒中含有大量香气成分,赋予了产品类似酱香型白酒、白兰地、玫瑰及火龙果的特殊香气.
Analysis of volatile components in red pitaya fruit wine
The volatile components in red pitaya fruit wine were analyzed by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS).Results showed that 34 volatile components were detected in red pitaya fruit wine sample,including esters (39.68%),organic acids (39.04%),alcohols (16.91%),aldehydes (1.09%),phenols (0A4%),ketones(0.43%) and other compounds (2.41%).In the all of the volatile components,the relative content of acetic acid (34.63%),ethyl lactate (21.83%),phenylethyl alcohol (10.21%),isoamyl alcohol (5.96%),succinic acid ethyl ester (5.02%),ethyl octanoate (3.55%),octylic acid (2.44%),ethyl decanoate (2.21%),ethyl hexadecanoate (2.00%),pentadecane acid ethyl ester (1.82%) was higher.Moreover,a small amount of terpenoid substances such as D-limonene (1.50%) in the wine were detected.The red pitaya fruit wine contained a lot of aroma components,which offer the products special aroma similar to Moutai-flavor Baijiu,brandy,rose,and red pitaya.

red pitaya fruit wineHS-SPMEGC-MSvolatile components

殷俊伟、龚霄、王晓芳、刘洋洋、李积华、李亚军

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华中农业大学食品科技学院,湖北武汉430070

中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所,广东湛江524001

广东省级现代农业(热带农产品加工与检测)产业技术研发中心,广东湛江524001

广夏(银川)实业股份有限公司,宁夏银川750011

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火龙果果酒 顶空固相微萃取 气相色谱-质谱法 挥发性成分

公益性行业(农业)科研专项广东省级现代农业(热带农产品加工与检测)产业技术研发中心项目

201303077

2016

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2016.35(9)
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