Using the nematocidal activity as evaluation index,on the basis of 5 L and 30 L fermentation research,the strain Sr18 (Syncephalastrum racemosum) was cultured in the scale of 200 L and 5 t fermenter.The results showed that the fermentation conditions of 200 L fermenter was as follows:inoculum 4%,fermentation temperature 26 ℃,vessel pressure 0.05-0.12 MPa,air flow rate 4-9 m3/h,rotational speed 120-198 r/min and fermentation cycle 48 h.The fermentation conditions in the scale of 5 t fermenter was as follows:inoculum 4%,fermentation temperature 26 ℃,tank pressure 0.03 MPa,air flow rate 65-80 m3/h,rotational speed 80-90 r/rmin and femmentation cycle 40 h.Under the fermentation conditions,the nematicidal activity of one time diluted fermentation broth could reach 100%,which indicated that the fermentation parameters were suitable and controllable.