首页|新疆葡萄酒酚类物质的味觉特征相关性分析

新疆葡萄酒酚类物质的味觉特征相关性分析

扫码查看
该研究采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)与电子舌分别检测新疆四大产区11种葡萄酒样品(红葡萄酒(1~7#)和白葡萄酒(8~11#)中酚类物质含量及味觉指标响应值,并结合主成分分析(PCA)及相关性分析探究对酒体味觉指标影响较大的酚类物质。结果表明,11种不同的葡萄酒中检测出19种酚类物质且含量均有差异,酒样4#中没食子酸、儿茶素含量最高,分别为292 mg/L、139。37 mg/L;酒样5#中表儿茶素含量最高,为130。28 mg/L;酒样3#中绿原酸含量最高,为251。07 mg/L;酒样1#中水杨酸含量最高,为105。25 mg/L。对羟基肉桂酸在红葡萄酒中占比较大,为147。5~419。82 mg/L;羟基苯甲酸类在白葡萄酒中占比较大,为27。4~146。57 mg/L。电子舌结果表明,酸味、苦味、苦味回味是影响11种酒样口感差异的关键性参数;PCA结果表明,葡萄品种影响红葡萄酒味觉特征,产区影响白葡萄酒味觉特征。相关性分析表明,没食子酸、原儿茶酸、杨梅素、阿魏酸、咖啡酸、绿原酸、儿茶素对葡萄酒味觉指标影响较大。
Correlation analysis of taste characteristics of phenolic substances in Xinjiang wine
In this study,the contents of phenolic substances and the response values of taste indexes in 11 wine samples(red wine(1-7#)and white wine(8-11#)from four major producing areas of Xinjiang were detected by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and electronic tongue respectively.The phenolic substances which had a greater influence on the wine body taste indexes were investigated by principal component analysis(PCA)and correlation analysis.The results showed that 19 phenolic substances were detected in 11 different wines with different contents.The con-tents of gallic acid and catechin content were the highest in the samples of red wine 4#,reaching 292 mg/L and 139.37 mg/L,respectively.The con-tent of chlorogenic acid was the highest in red wine 3#,reaching 251.07 mg/L.The content of salicylic acid was the highest in red wine 1#,reaching 105.25 mg/L.PCA showed that grape variety affected the taste characteristics of red wine and region affected the taste characteristics of white wine.Correlation analysis showed that gallic acid,protocatechuic acid,myricetin,ferulic acid,caffeic acid,chlorogenic acid and catechin had great influ-ence on wine taste indexes.

HPLCphenolic substanceelectronic tonguegustatory response valuerelevance

黄翠、武运、薛洁、于佳俊、李涛、蔡慧、张文昊、石俊、张晓蒙

展开 >

新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052

中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司,北京 100015

高效液相色谱 酚类物质 电子舌 味觉响应值 相关性

新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项

2022A02002-2

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
  • 25