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桑葚花色苷酸奶发酵条件优化及品质分析

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为促进桑葚花色苷在食品加工中的应用,提高其潜在的开发利用价值,该研究以桑葚花色苷、纯牛奶、白砂糖为主要原料,制备桑葚花色苷酸奶。以感官评分为主要评价指标,通过单因素、正交试验对桑葚花色苷酸奶发酵条件进行优化,并对桑葚花色苷酸奶的理化指标及抗氧化能力进行测定。结果表明,桑葚花色苷酸奶的最佳发酵条件为桑葚花色苷加热时间1min、桑葚花色苷添加量4%、白砂糖添加量10%、菌种添加量0。15%、发酵时间8 h、发酵温度42℃,在此发酵条件下,桑葚花色苷酸奶感官评分为92分,1,1二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除率达到68。6%,贮藏第13天仍可达到55。6%,具有较高的开发价值。
Fermentation conditions optimization and quality analysis of mulberry anthocyanins yogurt
In order to promote the application of mulberry anthocyanins in food processing and improve its potential development and utilization value,the mulberry anthocyanins yogurt was prepared using mulberry anthocyanins,pure milk and sugar as the main raw materials.Taking sensory score as the main evaluation index,the fermentation conditions of mulberry anthocyanins yogurt were optimized by single factor tests and orthogonal tests,and the physicochemical indexes and antioxidant capacity of mulberry anthocyanins yogurt were determined.The results showed that the optimum fermentation conditions of mulberry anthocyanins yoghurt were as follows:heating time of mulberry anthocyanins 1 min,mulberry anthocyanins ad-dition 4%,sugar addition 10%,strain addition 0.15%,fermentation time 8 h,and temperature 42 ℃.Under the fermentation condition,the sensory score of mulberry anthocyanins yogurt was 92,the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging rate reached 68.6%,and it could still reach 55.6%on the 13th day of storage,which had higher development value.

mulberry anthocyaninsyogurtprocessantioxidationquality

黄玉莹、吴敏、吴一章、樊保孝、胡德辉

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广西中医药大学药学院,广西南宁 530200

广西中医药大学教学实验实训中心,广西南宁 530200

中药学国家级试验教学示范中心(广西中医药大学),广西南宁 530200

桑葚花色苷 酸奶 工艺 抗氧化 品质

广西中医药大学自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划(2021)广西中医药大学科研项目

S2021106000832018QN004

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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