中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :152-159.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.02.023

红枣蒸馏酒原酒发酵工艺优化及品质分析

Optimization of fermentation technology and quality analysis of jujube original wine

王淑豪 冯雪 赵京涛 王彬
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :152-159.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.02.023

红枣蒸馏酒原酒发酵工艺优化及品质分析

Optimization of fermentation technology and quality analysis of jujube original wine

王淑豪 1冯雪 2赵京涛 1王彬1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 廊坊师范学院综合实验中心,河北廊坊 065000
  • 2. 廊坊师范学院生命科学学院,河北廊坊 065000
  • 折叠

摘要

以干红枣为原料发酵制备红枣果酒,进而蒸馏获得红枣蒸馏酒,对红枣原酒发酵工艺进行优化及品质分析,探讨酒精度和甲醇含量在发酵阶段和蒸馏阶段随发酵温度、干酵母接种量及初始糖度的变化规律.结果表明,在单因素试验基础上,通过拟合方程得到最佳红枣原酒发酵工艺为发酵温度24℃、酵母接种量0.71 g/L、初始糖度22 °Bx.在此优化条件下,甲醇含量为1.71 g/L,酒精度为12.51%vol.在蒸馏过程中,酒精度从66.2%vol逐渐下降直至为0,而甲醇含量从1.69 g/L增加至最大值5.05 g/L,随后迅速降低.采用拟合方程可描述蒸馏酒液收样体积与酒液中酒精度及甲醇对应的函数关系.红枣蒸馏酒酒体澄清透明,具有明显的枣香,独特的风格,感官评分为92分,甲醇含量为1.90 g/L,酒精度54.7%vol,酒精回收率73.0%.

Abstract

Using dry jujube as raw material,the jujube wine was prepared,and then distilled jujube liquor was prepare by the distillation.The fermen-tation process of jujube original wine was optimized,its quality was analyzed,and the change rule of alcohol and methanol content with fermentation temperature,dry yeast inoculum and initial sugar content were explored during fermentation and distillation.The results showed that on the basis of single factor experiments,the optimal fermentation process of jujube original wine was obtained by equation fitted,which was fermentation tempera-ture 24 ℃,yeast inoculum 0.71 g/L and initial sugar degree 22 °Bx.Under these optimal conditions,the methanol and alcohol contents were 1.71 g/L and 12.51%vol,respectively.During distillation process,the alcohol content gradually declined from 66.2%vol to 0,while the methanol content in-creased from 1.69 g/L to a maximum of 5.05 g/L,and then rapidly decreased.The corresponding function relationship of collected distillate volume with alcohol content and methanol content could be described by fitted equation.The distilled liquor was clear and transparent,with obvious jujube fragrance and unique style,the sensory evaluation score,methanol content,alcohol content and alcohol recovery was 92,1.90 g/L,54.7%vol and 73.0%,respectively.

关键词

红枣/蒸馏酒/发酵工艺优化/品质分析

Key words

jujube/distilled liquor/fermentation technology optimization/quality analysis

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

廊坊师范学院博士(后)科研项目(XBQ202146)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量26
段落导航相关论文