中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :216-220.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.02.033

响应面法优化柘果白兰地原酒发酵条件

Optimization of brewing process of Cudrania tricuspidata brandy original wine by response surface method

吴隽松 滕飞翔 杨留才
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :216-220.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.02.033

响应面法优化柘果白兰地原酒发酵条件

Optimization of brewing process of Cudrania tricuspidata brandy original wine by response surface method

吴隽松 1滕飞翔 1杨留才1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏医药职业学院基础医学部,江苏盐城 224005
  • 折叠

摘要

该试验以柘果为原料酿造果酒,通过单因素试验研究初始糖度、发酵时间和酵母接种量对柘果白兰地品质的影响,进一步利用Box-Behnken响应面试验优化发酵条件.结果表明,柘果果酒最佳发酵条件为初始糖度26.6 °Bx,发酵时间10 d,酵母添加量0.2%,在此条件下得到的柘果果酒经蒸馏得到的白兰地酒精度为40%vol、总酸含量为2.05 g/L、总酯含量为2.96 g/L、总糖含量为3.03 g/L、甲醇含量为121 mg/L、挥发性风味物质含量为1.22 g/L,理化指标符合GB/T 11856-2008《白兰地》的要求,感官评分为86.59分.该研究为柘果在中国的开发利用提供了新的思路.

Abstract

Wine was brewed using Cudrania tricuspidata as raw material.The effects of initial sugar content,fermentation time,and yeast inoculum on the brandy quality were studied through single factor experiments.The fermentation conditions were further optimized using Box-Behnken response surface methodology.The results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions were initial sugar content 26.6 °Bx,fermentation time 10 d,and yeast addition 0.2%.Under the fermentation condition,the alcohol content of Brandy obtained by distilling the wine was 40%vol,the total acid content was 2.05 g/L,the total ester content was 2.96 g/L,the total sugar content was 3.03 g/L,the methanol content was 121 mg/L,and the volatile flavor com-pounds content was 1.22 g/L.The physical and chemical indicators complied with the requirements of GB/T 11856-2008"Brandy",the final sensory score was 86.59 points.The study provided new ideas for the development and utilization of C.tricuspidata in China.

关键词

响应面法/柘果/原酒/白兰地/工艺优化

Key words

response surface method/Cudrania tricuspidata/original wine/brandy/process optimization

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基金项目

盐城市科技计划项目(YK2018062)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
被引量1
参考文献量26
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