中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :232-237.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.02.036

党参茎叶液体发酵条件优化及成分变化分析

Optimization of liquid fermentation condition and component change analysis of stems and leaves of Codonopsis

张月荣 姜霞 赵俊禧 杜晨晖 王璞 李伟 詹海仙
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :232-237.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.02.036

党参茎叶液体发酵条件优化及成分变化分析

Optimization of liquid fermentation condition and component change analysis of stems and leaves of Codonopsis

张月荣 1姜霞 1赵俊禧 1杜晨晖 1王璞 1李伟 1詹海仙1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西中医药大学 中药与食品工程学院,山西晋中 030619
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摘要

该试验以灵芝菌(Ganoderma lucidum)为菌种发酵党参茎叶,以多糖含量为响应值,通过单因素及响应面试验对党参茎叶液体发酵条件进行优化,并对发酵前后的党参茎叶成分变化进行分析.结果表明,党参茎叶液体发酵的最佳条件为发酵时间6.5 d、料液比7.5∶100(g∶mL)、培养基初始pH值8,在此条件下测得发酵党参茎叶粗多糖含量为37.59 mg/g.与发酵前相比,发酵党参茎叶中粗多糖含量增加115.32%,总皂苷含量降低56.22%,总黄酮含量降低77.33%.

Abstract

In this experiment,using Ganoderma lucidum as strain,the stems and leaves of Codonopsis were fermented,using polysaccharide content as response value,the liquid fermentation conditions of stems and leaves of Codonopsis were optimized by single factor and response surface experi-ments,and the changes of stems and leaves of Codonopsis composition before and after fermentation were analyzed.The results showed that the optimal liquid fermentation conditions for stems and leaves of Codonopsis were fermentation time 6.5 d,solid to liquid ratio 7.5∶100(g∶ml),and the medium initial pH 8.Under these conditions,the content of crude polysaccharide in the fermented stems and leaves of Codonopsis was 37.59 mg/g.Compared with before fermentation,the crude polysaccharide content in the fermented stems and leaves of Codonopsis increased by 115.32%,the total saponins content decreased by 56.22%,and the total flavonoids content decreased by 77.33%.

关键词

党参茎叶/液体发酵/灵芝菌/工艺优化/成分

Key words

stems and leaves of Codonopsis/liquid fermentation/Ganoderma lucidum/optimization process/ingredients

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基金项目

山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育计划(2023PY-TH-02)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量32
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