中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :258-263.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.02.040

热水浴提取结合UPLC-MS/MS同时测定枸杞中氯酸盐和高氯酸盐

Simultaneous determination of chlorate and perchlorate in wolf berry by hot water bath extraction combined with UPLC-MS/MS

杨春霞 刘霞 王芳焕 牛艳
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :258-263.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.02.040

热水浴提取结合UPLC-MS/MS同时测定枸杞中氯酸盐和高氯酸盐

Simultaneous determination of chlorate and perchlorate in wolf berry by hot water bath extraction combined with UPLC-MS/MS

杨春霞 1刘霞 1王芳焕 1牛艳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所,宁夏银川 750002;银川海关技术中心,宁夏银川 750000
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摘要

该研究建立了热水浴提取-分散固相萃取(DSPE)净化-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定枸杞干果、鲜果中氯酸盐和高氯酸盐含量的方法.试样用7 mL超纯水在60℃水浴中振荡提取30 min后,加入13 mL甲醇涡旋5 min,离心后上清液用C18和石墨化碳黑(GCB)组合分散固相萃取净化,净化液在电喷雾负离子源和多反应监测(MRM)模式下测定,基质外标法定量.结果表明,枸杞干果、鲜果中氯酸盐和高氯酸盐均分别在1.0~100.0 ng/mL、0.5~100.0 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2分别为0.998 9和0.999 2及0.998 4和0.999 0.氯酸盐检出限(LOD)为 1.0 μg/kg、定量限(LOQ)为 10.0 µg/kg;高氯酸盐LOD为0.5 μg/kg、LOQ为5.0 µg/kg.干果中氯酸盐和高氯酸盐平均加标回收率分别为89.9%~93.4%和76.8%~93.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别小于11.0%和12.0%;鲜果中氯酸盐和高氯酸盐平均加标回收率分别为73.8%~94.9%和61.2%~90.5%,RSD分别小于11.0%和17.0%.

Abstract

A method for the determination of chlorate and perchlorate in dried and fresh wolfberry by hot water bath extraction-dispersive solid phase extraction(DSPE)purification-ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)was established.The sample was ex-tracted by 7 ml ultra-pure water with water bath oscillations at 60℃ for 30 min,and then 13 ml methanol was added to vortex for 5 min.After centrifu-gation,the supernatants were purified by dispersed solid-phase extraction with C18 and graphitized carbon black(GCB).The purified liquid was deter-mined under electrospray negative ion source and multiple reaction monitoring(MRM)mode,and quantified by external standard method.The results showed that the linear relationship between chlorate and perchlorate in dried and fresh wolfberry was good within the range of 1.0-100.0 ng/ml and 0.5-100.0 ng/ml,respectively.The correlation coefficients R2 were 0.998 9 and 0.999 2,0.998 4 and 0.999 0,respectively.The limits of detection(LOD)and quantitation(LOQ)of chlorate were 1.0 μg/kg and 10.0 μg/kg,respectively,and the LOD and LOQ were 0.5 μg/kg and 5.0 µg/kg,re-spectively.The average adding standard recoveries of chlorate and perchlorate in dried and fresh wolfberry were 89.9%-93.4%and 76.8%-93.6%,re-spectively,with the relative standard deviations(RSD)lower than 11.0%and 12.0%,respectively.The average adding standard recoveries of chlorate and perchlorate were 73.8%-94.9%and 61.2%-90.5%,respectively,with RSD lower than 11.0%and 17.0%,respectively.

关键词

枸杞/氯酸盐/高氯酸盐/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱/热水浴提取/分散固相萃取净化

Key words

wolfberry/chlorate/perchlorate/UPLC-MS/MS/hot water bath extraction/dispersive solid phase extraction purification

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基金项目

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2022BEG03069)

2021年自治区人才专项青年拔尖人才项目()

2022年自治区人才专项青年拔尖人才项目()

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量35
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