中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :56-62.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.03.009

大曲复合酶系对小麦协同降解作用研究

Synergistic degradation of wheat by Daqu complex enzyme system

江怡佳 易卓林 赵海 任志强
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :56-62.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.03.009

大曲复合酶系对小麦协同降解作用研究

Synergistic degradation of wheat by Daqu complex enzyme system

江怡佳 1易卓林 2赵海 2任志强3
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川轻化工大学生物工程学院酿酒生物技术及应用四川省重点实验室,四川 宜宾 644000;中国科学院环境与应用微生物重点实验室环境微生物四川省重点实验室成都生物研究所,四川成都 610041
  • 2. 中国科学院环境与应用微生物重点实验室环境微生物四川省重点实验室成都生物研究所,四川成都 610041
  • 3. 四川轻化工大学生物工程学院酿酒生物技术及应用四川省重点实验室,四川 宜宾 644000
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究大曲复合酶系对天然底物小麦的降解作用,采用异源表达法和亲和层析法纯化来自浓香型白酒大曲的内切淀粉酶(NFAmy 13B、NF Amy 13 A)、内切葡聚糖酶(NFEg16A)和来自 Thermoanaerobacterium bryantii mel9T 的木聚糖酶(TbXyn1OA)及木糖苷酶(TbXy139A、TbXy152A).以小麦粉碎物为底物,研究不同酶及配比对小麦降解的影响,并通过对羟基苯甲酸(pHBAH)法测定还原糖含量评估降解效果.结果表明,NFAmy 13B是典型的液化淀粉酶,可高效降解长链淀粉,其4 h降解小麦粉碎物得到的还原糖含量为5.12mmol/L.NFAmy13A是典型糖化性淀粉酶,可高效将短链淀粉降解为麦芽糖,NFAmy13A和NFEg16A可以提高NFAmy13B的降解效率,复配水解效率为NFAmy13B的2.6倍.木聚糖酶和木糖苷酶与NFAmy13B、NFAmy13A、NFEg16复配可进一步提高小麦降解效率,复配水解效率为NFAmy13B的2.9倍.该研究证实大曲复合酶系对小麦粉碎物存在协同降解作用.

Abstract

To study the degradation of the Daqu complex enzyme system on the natural substrate wheat,two α-amylases(NFAmy13B and NFAmy13A),endo-β-glucanase NFEg16 from strong-flavor(Nongxiangxing)Baiju Daqu,as well as xylanase TbXyn10A,and two xylosidases(TbXy139A and TbXy152A)from Thermoanaerobacterium bryantii mel9T,were heterologouly expressed and purified using affinity chromatography methods.Using wheat crushing material as substrate,the effects of different enzymes and ratios on wheat degradation were studied,and the degradation effect was eval-uated by measuring the content of reducing sugar by p-hydroxybenzoic acid(pHBAH)method.The results shown that Daqu α-amylases NFAmy 13B was a typical liquefying α-amylase,which could efficient degrade long-chain starch,and produced 5.12 mmol/L reducing glucose by degrading wheat powder for 4 h.NFAmy13A was a typical maltogenic α-amylase,which could efficient degrade short-chain starch into maltose,and together with NFEg16A,significantly improved the degradation of NFAmy13B on wheat powder,with their compound hydrolysis efficiency being 2.6 times that of NFAmy13B alone.Combining xylanase and xylosidase with the former three enzymes could further improve wheat degradation,achieving 2.9 times that of NFAmy13B alone.This study confirmed that Daqu complex enzyme system had synergistic degradation effect on wheat powder.

关键词

大曲复合酶系/小麦/协同降解

Key words

Daqu complex enzyme system/wheat/synergistic degradation

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基金项目

四川省重点研发计划(2023YFS0445)

四川化工职业技术学院横向项目(HX2020280)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量31
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