中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :22-28.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.04.004

秸秆堆肥功能微生物与高效降解菌剂的研究进展

Research progress of functional microorganisms and efficient biodegradable agents in straw composting

王鑫 彭仕乐 张旭屹 张宏森 毛国涛 谢慧 宋安东
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :22-28.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.04.004

秸秆堆肥功能微生物与高效降解菌剂的研究进展

Research progress of functional microorganisms and efficient biodegradable agents in straw composting

王鑫 1彭仕乐 1张旭屹 1张宏森 1毛国涛 1谢慧 1宋安东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学生命科学学院,河南郑州 450002
  • 折叠

摘要

秸秆通过堆肥发酵生产有机肥是秸秆资源高效利用的有效途径.在堆肥中添加高效微生物降解菌剂能加速秸秆腐熟的过程,使复杂的有机物在短时间内降解为植物可利用的简单化合物.国内外关于产木质纤维素降解酶微生物的研究较多,但关于秸秆降解菌的应用研究较少.该文详细介绍了秸秆降解的功能微生物、高效降解菌剂及其应用效果,阐述了多种功能微生物在降解秸秆间的协同作用,并对多功能秸秆降解菌剂的研究现状和存在问题进行分析,为今后开发高效多效秸秆降解菌剂提供了理论基础.

Abstract

Composting and fermentation of straw to produce organic fertilizer is an effective way to utilize straw resources efficiently.Adding efficient microbial degradation agents in composting can accelerate the process of straw decomposition,and can degrade complex organic compounds into simple compounds that can be utilized by plants in a short time.There are many researches on lignocellulosic degrading enzyme-producing microor-ganisms at home and abroad,but few researches on the application of straw degrading microorganisms.In this paper,functional microorganisms,effi-cient biodegradable agents of straw degradation and their application effects were introduced in detail,and the synergistic effects of multiple function-al microorganisms in biodegradable straw were expounded.The research status and existing problems of multifunctional biodegradable agents of straw were analyzed,which provided a theoretical basis for the development of efficient and effective biodegradable agents of straw degradation in the future.

关键词

秸秆堆肥/秸秆降解菌/秸秆高效降解菌剂

Key words

straw composting/straw degradation microorganism/straw efficient biodegradable agent

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基金项目

河南省高等学校重点科研项目(21A180007)

国家重点研发计划子课题6(2021YFD1700902-06)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量73
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