中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :186-191.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.04.028

不同贮藏方式对黄变发酵萝卜贮藏稳定性的影响

Effects of different storage methods on stability of yellow fermented radish

曾雪晴 赵楠 杨馨雨 林长彬 黄巧莲 葛黎红
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :186-191.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.04.028

不同贮藏方式对黄变发酵萝卜贮藏稳定性的影响

Effects of different storage methods on stability of yellow fermented radish

曾雪晴 1赵楠 1杨馨雨 2林长彬 1黄巧莲 1葛黎红2
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所(四川省农业科学院食物与营养健康研究所),四川成都 610066
  • 2. 四川师范大学生命科学学院,四川成都 610101
  • 折叠

摘要

为了探究不同包装(真空、盐水)及温度(10℃、20℃、30℃)对黄变发酵萝卜贮藏期间品质的影响,对不同贮存方式的萝卜在贮藏过程中颜色参数、质构及理化指标变化进行分析测定.结果表明,10℃条件下盐水包装能更好稳定萝卜的金黄色泽,延缓萝卜L*值下降、褐变及质构软化.10 ℃条件下贮藏7 d,盐水包装萝卜 L*值、硬度、咀嚼性分别为66.04、10 621.81 N、3 331.42 mJ,比其他处理组分别高2.93%~31.68%、0.48%~27.65%、3.44%~48.07%;10 ℃条件下贮藏14 d,盐水包装萝卜还原糖为4.77 g/100 g,比其他组高2.80%~26.19%,细菌对数值降低0.42~0.96 lg(CFU/mL),完全抑制乳酸菌和酵母菌生长.10℃贮藏过程中,盐水包装萝卜pH较稳定,亚硝酸盐未超标(<1.0mg/kg)且显著低于其他处理(P<0.05).因此,10℃条件下盐水包装可维持萝卜在贮藏过程中的品质,延缓萝卜褐变,稳定萝卜的金黄色泽和质构.

Abstract

In order to investigate different package(vacuum,saline water)and temperature(10 ℃,20 ℃,30 ℃)on the quality of yellow fermented radish during storage,the changes of color,texture and physicochemical indexes of radish with different storage methods during storage were measured.The results indicated that the saline water package under 10 ℃ condition could better maintain the golden color of radish,slow down the L*value reduce,and inhibit browning and texture softening.The L*value,hardness and chewiness of radish storaged in saline water package under 10 ℃ condition for 7 d were 66.04,10 621.81 N and 3 331.42 mJ,respectively,which were 2.93%-31.68%,0.48%-27.65%and 3.44%-48.07%higher than other treatment groups,respectively.The reducing sugar content of radish storaged in saline water package under 10 ℃ condition for 14 d was 4.77 g/100 g,which was 2.80%-26.19%higher than other groups,the logarithm values of bacteria count reduced by 0.42-0.96 lg(CFU/ml),and the growth of lactic acid bacteria and yeast were completely inhibited.The pH of radish with saline water package storaged at 10 ℃ was stable,the nitrite content didn't exceed the stan-dard(<1.0 mg/kg).Thus,the saline water package under 10 ℃ condition could stabilize the quality of radish during storage,delay the browning and en-sure the golden color and texture quality of radish.

关键词

黄变发酵萝卜/色泽/包装方式/理化指标/贮藏品质

Key words

yellow fermented radish/color/package methods/physicochemical indexes/storage quality

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

四川省重点研发计划(2022YFN0017)

四川省农科院高层次人才引进培养专项(30122-16-202301)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量31
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