Optimization of pretreatment conditions for determination of ethyl carbamate content in cheese by GC-MS/MS
In this study,an external standard quantitative method for the determination of ethyl carbamate content in cheese by GC-MS/MS was established,the pretreatment conditions of the sample were optimized,and the methodology of the detection method was investigated.The results showed that the optimal pretreatment conditions were as follows:2 ml of deionized water was added to the sample for mixing,1 ml of acetonitrile was added for extraction,the sample was centrifuged at 0 ℃ and 6 000 r/min for 8 min,the supernatant was cleaned-up by an alkaline diatomaceous earth solid-phase extraction cartridge(2 g/10 ml),n-hexane drenching,eluted with 20 ml dichloromethane,nitrogen blown against the eluent to about 0.5 ml,and then the supernatant was set volume with methanol for GC-MS/MS detection and quantified by external standard method.The method was linear in the mass concentration range of 5-200 ng/ml with the correlation coefficient R2>0.99.The limit of quantification(LOQ)was 0.01 mg/kg,the limit of detection(LOD)was 0.005 mg/kg,the recovery rates ranged from 69.1%to 90.7%in the experinents of standard recovery rates of high,middle and low addition levels,and the relative standard deviations(RSDs)of the results of the precision tests ranged from 4.2%to 11.1%.The method was easy to operate,accurate and suitable for the determination of ethyl carbamate content in cheese.