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奶酪中氨基甲酸乙酯含量GC-MS/MS检测预处理条件优化

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该研究建立气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)法测定奶酪中氨基甲酸乙酯含量的外标定量检测方法,对样品预处理条件进行优化,并对该检测方法进行方法学考察。结果表明,最佳前处理条件为在样品中加2 mL去离子水混匀,加入1mL乙腈提取,于0℃、转速6 000 r/min条件下离心8 min,上清液采用碱性硅藻土固相萃取柱(2 g/10 mL)净化,正己烷淋洗,20 mL二氯甲烷洗脱,对洗脱液氮吹至约0。5 mL,甲醇定容后GC-MS/MS检测,外标法定量。该检测方法在5~200 ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2>0。99。定量限为0。01 mg/kg,检出限为0。005 mg/kg,在高中低三个添加水平的加标回收率试验中,回收率为69。1%~90。7%,精密度试验结果的相对标准偏差(RSDs)为4。2%~11。1%。该方法便于操作,检测结果准确,适用于奶酪中氨基甲酸乙酯含量的测定。
Optimization of pretreatment conditions for determination of ethyl carbamate content in cheese by GC-MS/MS
In this study,an external standard quantitative method for the determination of ethyl carbamate content in cheese by GC-MS/MS was established,the pretreatment conditions of the sample were optimized,and the methodology of the detection method was investigated.The results showed that the optimal pretreatment conditions were as follows:2 ml of deionized water was added to the sample for mixing,1 ml of acetonitrile was added for extraction,the sample was centrifuged at 0 ℃ and 6 000 r/min for 8 min,the supernatant was cleaned-up by an alkaline diatomaceous earth solid-phase extraction cartridge(2 g/10 ml),n-hexane drenching,eluted with 20 ml dichloromethane,nitrogen blown against the eluent to about 0.5 ml,and then the supernatant was set volume with methanol for GC-MS/MS detection and quantified by external standard method.The method was linear in the mass concentration range of 5-200 ng/ml with the correlation coefficient R2>0.99.The limit of quantification(LOQ)was 0.01 mg/kg,the limit of detection(LOD)was 0.005 mg/kg,the recovery rates ranged from 69.1%to 90.7%in the experinents of standard recovery rates of high,middle and low addition levels,and the relative standard deviations(RSDs)of the results of the precision tests ranged from 4.2%to 11.1%.The method was easy to operate,accurate and suitable for the determination of ethyl carbamate content in cheese.

cheeseethyl carbamateGC-MS/MSpretreatment conditions optimization

梁建英、唐烁、刘丽君、谢瑞龙、高玉杰、胡雪、李翠枝、吕志勇

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内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特 010110

国家市场监管重点实验室(乳及乳制品检测与监控技术),上海 200127

奶酪 氨基甲酸乙酯 气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法 预处理条件优化

内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划

2023YFHH0093

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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