中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :105-110.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.05.016

高产乙酸乙酯酵母菌的筛选、鉴定及发酵条件优化

Screening,identification and fermentation conditions optimization of high-yielding ethyl acetate yeast

冉霞 肖雨荷 蔡晶钰 刘智文 朱家豪 汪江波 余启
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :105-110.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.05.016

高产乙酸乙酯酵母菌的筛选、鉴定及发酵条件优化

Screening,identification and fermentation conditions optimization of high-yielding ethyl acetate yeast

冉霞 1肖雨荷 1蔡晶钰 1刘智文 1朱家豪 1汪江波 1余启1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学 生物工程与食品学院 工业发酵省部共建协同创新中心 发酵工程教育部重点实验室工业微生物湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430068
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摘要

该研究以产酯酵母为研究对象,通过气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术测定菌株的乙酸乙酯产量并筛选高产乙酸乙酯的酵母菌株,通过形态学观察和分子生物学技术对其进行菌种鉴定,并以乙酸乙酯产量为响应值,通过单因素及响应面试验对其发酵条件进行优化.结果表明,筛选得到一株高产乙酸乙酯的酵母菌株P-3,乙酸乙酯产量为134.32 mg/L.菌株P-3被鉴定为库德里阿兹威毕赤酵母(Pichia kudriavzevii),其产乙酸乙酯的最佳发酵条件为:发酵温度30℃,乙醇体积分数18%,发酵时间4 d,在此条件下,乙酸乙酯产量达到281.47 mg/L,比优化前提高109.55%.

Abstract

In this study,the ester-producing yeast was used as the research object,the ethyl acetate yield was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)technology,and the yeast strains with high ethyl acetate yield were screened.The strains were identified by morphological ob-servation and molecular biology techniques,and the fermentation conditions were optimized by single factor and response surface experiments with the ethyl acetate yield as the response value.The results showed that a high-yielding ethyl acetate yeast strain P-3 was obtained,with an ethyl acetate yield of 134.32 mg/L.Strain P-3 was identified as Pichia kudriavzevii,and the optimal fermentation conditions for ethyl acetate production were ob-tained as follows:fermentation temperature 30℃,ethanol volume fraction 18%,and fermentation time 4 d.Under these conditions,the yield of ethyl acetate reached 281.47 mg/L,which was 109.55%higher than that before optimization.

关键词

酵母菌/筛选/鉴定/乙酸乙酯/响应面分析

Key words

yeast/screening/identification/ethyl acetate/response surface analysis

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基金项目

湖北省重点研发计划(2021BGD016)

湖北工业大学科研启动基金(湖工大人人才XJKY20220024)

大学生创新创业训练计划(S202210500079)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量39
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