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高产乙酸乙酯酵母菌的筛选、鉴定及发酵条件优化

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该研究以产酯酵母为研究对象,通过气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术测定菌株的乙酸乙酯产量并筛选高产乙酸乙酯的酵母菌株,通过形态学观察和分子生物学技术对其进行菌种鉴定,并以乙酸乙酯产量为响应值,通过单因素及响应面试验对其发酵条件进行优化。结果表明,筛选得到一株高产乙酸乙酯的酵母菌株P-3,乙酸乙酯产量为134。32 mg/L。菌株P-3被鉴定为库德里阿兹威毕赤酵母(Pichia kudriavzevii),其产乙酸乙酯的最佳发酵条件为:发酵温度30℃,乙醇体积分数18%,发酵时间4 d,在此条件下,乙酸乙酯产量达到281。47 mg/L,比优化前提高109。55%。
Screening,identification and fermentation conditions optimization of high-yielding ethyl acetate yeast
In this study,the ester-producing yeast was used as the research object,the ethyl acetate yield was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)technology,and the yeast strains with high ethyl acetate yield were screened.The strains were identified by morphological ob-servation and molecular biology techniques,and the fermentation conditions were optimized by single factor and response surface experiments with the ethyl acetate yield as the response value.The results showed that a high-yielding ethyl acetate yeast strain P-3 was obtained,with an ethyl acetate yield of 134.32 mg/L.Strain P-3 was identified as Pichia kudriavzevii,and the optimal fermentation conditions for ethyl acetate production were ob-tained as follows:fermentation temperature 30℃,ethanol volume fraction 18%,and fermentation time 4 d.Under these conditions,the yield of ethyl acetate reached 281.47 mg/L,which was 109.55%higher than that before optimization.

yeastscreeningidentificationethyl acetateresponse surface analysis

冉霞、肖雨荷、蔡晶钰、刘智文、朱家豪、汪江波、余启

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湖北工业大学 生物工程与食品学院 工业发酵省部共建协同创新中心 发酵工程教育部重点实验室工业微生物湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430068

酵母菌 筛选 鉴定 乙酸乙酯 响应面分析

湖北省重点研发计划湖北工业大学科研启动基金大学生创新创业训练计划

2021BGD016湖工大人人才XJKY20220024S202210500079

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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