中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :175-179.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.05.027

红枣红曲复合啤酒酿造工艺条件优化及品质评价

Optimization of brewing process conditions and quality evaluation of jujube Hongqu compound beer

王娅楠 王丽玲 宋兵芳 浦云峰 石兵 魏劫
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :175-179.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.05.027

红枣红曲复合啤酒酿造工艺条件优化及品质评价

Optimization of brewing process conditions and quality evaluation of jujube Hongqu compound beer

王娅楠 1王丽玲 1宋兵芳 1浦云峰 1石兵 2魏劫2
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作者信息

  • 1. 塔里木大学 食品科学与工程学院 南疆特色农产品深加工兵团重点实验室,新疆 阿拉尔 843300
  • 2. 新疆格麦迪酒业股份有限公司,新疆 阿克苏 843200
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摘要

该研究以红曲米、红枣和大麦芽为原料,研制红枣红曲复合啤酒,通过单因素和正交试验对其发酵工艺进行优化,并对其品质指标进行检测.结果表明,红枣红曲复合啤酒最佳发酵工艺为:红曲米添加量2%,红枣浆添加量15%,酵母接种量0.8 g/L,发酵时间7 d,发酵温度15℃.在此优化发酵条件下,制得的红枣红曲复合啤酒酒精度为9.1%vol,pH为4.55,总糖含量为9.9 °Bx,总酸含量为5.12%,色度为28.50EBC,1,1二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除率为60.93%,泡持性为137 s,感官评分为93分,酒体色泽呈亮红色,澄清透亮,杀口性强,具有红枣独特的香味,符合相关国家标准要求.

Abstract

Using Hongqu rice,jujube,and barley malt as raw materials,the jujube Hongqu compound beer was developed,the fermentation process was optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiments,and the quality indexes were determined.The results showed that the optimal fermentation process of jujube Hongqu compound beer was as follows:Hongqu rice addition 2%,jujube pulp addition 15%,yeast inoculum 0.8 g/L,fermentation time 7 d,and temperature 15℃.Under these optimized conditions,the alcohol content,pH,total sugar and total acid contents,chroma,1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)free radical scavenging rate,foam retention and sensory score were 9.1%vol,4.55,9.9 °Bx,5.12%,28.50EBC,60.93%,137 s and 93 points,respectively.The wine body was bright red,clear and transparent,strong mouthcoating,with a unique jujube aroma,which was in line with relevant national standards.

关键词

红枣/红曲米/啤酒/酿造工艺优化/品质评价

Key words

jujube/Hongqu rice/beer/brewing process optimization/quality evaluation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金(32060526)

兵团"强南"科技创新骨干人才项目(2021CB023)

第三师图木舒克市科技计划(KY2021GG18)

塔里木大学校级研创项目(TDGRI202213)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量26
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