首页|一种同时测定12种香型白酒中35种骨架风味物质的方法

一种同时测定12种香型白酒中35种骨架风味物质的方法

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为解决一种快速定量12大香型白酒中35种骨架风味物质的需求,该研究采用气相色谱(GC)法建立了一种同时测定白酒中35种骨架风味物质的方法,考察色谱条件(色谱柱、载气流速、进样口温度及检测器温度)对化合物分离度的影响,并进行方法学考察。在此基础上,采用正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLS-DA)对不同产地、香型白酒中差异挥发性风味物质进行分析。结果表明,最佳色谱条件为HP-INNOWAX色谱柱,载气流速1。5 mL/min、进样口温度250℃、检测器温度250℃。该方法检出限(LOD)为0。31~1。89 mg/L、定量限(LOQ)为1。02~6。30 mg/L,35种骨架风味物质在质量浓度0~50 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2≥0。998,平均加标回收率为80。2%~109。2%,精密度试验、重复性试验、稳定性试验结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0。3%~2。6%、0。4%~4。8%、0。3%~5。1%。OPLS-DA结果表明,不同产地、香型白酒主要差异性风味物质为己酸乙酯、正丙醇等。
Simultaneous determination methods of 35 skeleton flavor substances in 12 flavor types Baijiu
In order to solve the demand for a rapid quantification of skeleton flavor components in 12 flavor types Baijiu,a detection method which could simultaneously determine the skeleton flavor in Baijiu by GC was established.The effects of different chromatographic conditions(column,carrier gas flow rate,inlet temperature and detector temperature)on the separation of compounds were investigated,and the methodology was investi-gated.On this basis,the differential flavor compounds in Baijiu were analyzed by orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA).The results showed that the optimal analysis conditions were HP-INNOWAX column,flow rate of carrier gas 1.5 ml/min,inlet temperature 250℃and detector temperature 250℃.The limits of detection(LOD)of the method was 0.31-1.89 mg/L and the limits of quantification(LOQ)was 1.02-6.30 mg/L.The linear relationship of 35 skeleton flavor substances were good in the range of 0-50 mg/L,and the correlation coefficient was R2≥0.998.The average adding standard recoveries ranged from 80.2%-109.2%,the relative standard deviation(RSD)of precision tests,repeatability tests and stability tests results were 0.3%-2.6%,0.4%-4.8%,and 0.3%-5.1%,respectively.The results of OPLS-DA showed that the main flavor substances in Baijiu with different origin and flavor were ethyl caproate and n-propanol,etc.

different flavor types Baijiugas chromatographydetection conditions optimizationskeleton flavor substanceorthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis

马伟、伍迎欢、何媛、徐跃成、钟慈平

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四川省食品检验研究院,四川 成都 611731

国家市场监管重点实验室(白酒监管技术),四川 成都 611731

不同香型白酒 气相色谱 检测条件优化 骨架风味物质 正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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