中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :261-265.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.05.040

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定牛乳中375种农药残留

Simultaneous determination of 375 pesticide residues in milk by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

张立佳 白艳梅 汪洋 刘丽君 谢瑞龙 莫楠 高玉杰 李培珍 李翠枝
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :261-265.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.05.040

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定牛乳中375种农药残留

Simultaneous determination of 375 pesticide residues in milk by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

张立佳 1白艳梅 1汪洋 1刘丽君 1谢瑞龙 2莫楠 1高玉杰 1李培珍 1李翠枝1
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010110
  • 2. 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010110;国家市场监管重点实验室(乳及乳制品检测与监控技术),上海 200233
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摘要

该研究采用核-壳技术的联苯色谱柱结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)建立了牛乳中375种农药残留的检测方法.结果表明,最佳前处理条件为:试样与提取试剂料液比1∶2(g∶mL),盐包配方(4 g硫酸镁+1 g氯化钠+1 g柠檬酸钠+0.5 g柠檬酸氢二钠),乙腈体积5 mL;最佳提取条件为:PhenomenexKinetex Bphenyl色谱柱(100×3.0 mm,2.6 μm);甲酸铵-0.01%甲酸水溶液(2 mmol/L)和甲酸铵-0.01%甲酸甲醇溶液(2 mmol/L)作为流动相.在此优化条件下,375种农药化合物在0.5~50 μg/L的质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数R2>0.999;检出限(LOD)为0.5 μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为1 μg/kg;平均加标回收率为72.89%~110.97%,精密度试验结果相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.18%~16.96%.该方法简单、快速、准确、可靠,适用于牛乳中375种农药化合物的测定.

Abstract

A method for the detection of 375 pesticide residues in milk was established by using biphenyl chromatographic column with core-shell technology combined with HPLC-MS/MS.The results showed that the optimum pre-treatment conditions were as follows:the solid and liquid ratio of sample and extraction reagent 1∶2(g∶ml),salt package formula(4 g magnesium sulfate+1 g sodium chloride+1 g sodium citrate+0.5 g disodium hy-drogen citrate),acetonitrile volume 5 ml.The optimal extraction conditions were PhenomenexKinetex Bphenyl column(100×3.0 mm,2.6 μm),and ammonium formate-0.01%formic acid aqueous solution(2 mmol/L)and ammonium formate-0.01%formic acid methanol solution(2 mmol/L)as the mobile phase.Under these optimal conditions,375 pesticide compounds had good linearity in the mass concentration range of 0.5-50 μg/L,and the correlation coefficient R2 was greater than 0.999.The limit of detection(LOD)was 0.5 μg/kg,and the limit of quantification(LOQ)was 1 μg/kg.The average recoveries were 72.89%-110.97%,and the relative standard deviations(RSD)of precision tests results were 1.18%-16.96%.The method was simple,rapid,accurate and reliable,which was suitable for the determination of 375 kinds of pesticide residues in milk.

关键词

牛乳/农药残留/高效液相色谱-串联质谱

Key words

milk/pesticide residues/high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

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基金项目

内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划(2023YFHH0093)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量25
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