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不同香型白酒酿造大曲微生物群落与理化指标关联分析

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该研究对4种不同香型大曲(浓香大曲HN2、凤香大曲FX1、酱香大曲LJ1、清香大曲FQ1)的理化指标进行分析,通过高通量测序技术分析微生物群落组成结构间的差异,并对理化指标及微生物优势菌属进行Spearman相关性分析。结果表明,曲样FX1糖化力、酯化力最高,曲样FQ1液化力、发酵力最高;厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)在曲样HN2、LJ1相对丰度较高;葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus)、泛菌属(Pantoea)、枝芽孢杆菌属(Virgibacillus)分别在曲样HN2、FX1、LJ11中相对丰度较高,曲样FQ1中链霉菌属(Streptomyces)相对丰度较高;4个曲样中子囊菌门(Ascomycota)相对丰度较高,复膜孢酵母属(Saccharomycopsis)、嗜热真菌属(Thermomyces)、曲霉属(Aspergillus)分别在曲样FQ1、LJ1、HN2相对丰度较高。相关性分析结果表明,Pantoea、Furfurilactobacillus与糖化力之间具有极显著正相关性(P<0。01),Companilactyobacillus与酯化力存在极显著正相关性(P<0。01),植物乳杆菌属(Lactiplantibacillus)及Saccharomycopsis等与发酵力具有极显著正相关性(P<0。01)。
Correlation analysis between microbial community and physiochemical indexes in Daqu for different flavor Baijiu brewing
In this study,the physiochemical indexes of four kinds of Daqu with different flavor type(strong-flavor Daqu HN2,Feng-flavor Daqu FX1,sauce-flavor Daqu LJ1,light-flavor Daqu FQ1)were analyzed.The differences of microbial community composition and structure were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing technology,and the physiochemical indexes and microbial dominant microbes were analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis.The results showed that the saccharification and esterification power of FX1 was the highest,and the liquefaction and fermentation power of FQ1 were the highest.Firmicutes showed higher relative abundance of HN2 and LJ1.Staphylococcus,Pantoea and Virgibacillus had a high relative abundance in HN2,FX1 and LJ11,while Streptomyces had a high relative abundance in FQ1.Correlation analysis results showed that Pantoea and Furfurilactobacillus had significant positive correlation with saccharification power(P<0.01),Companilactyobacillus had significant positive correlation with esterification power(P<0.01).Lactiplantibacillus and Saccharomycopsis had significant positive correlation with fermentation power(P<0.01).

Daqu for Baijiu-makingmicrobial community constructionphysicochemical indexesspearman correlation analysis

毛文定、冯文聪、孙威、陈晖、廖蓓、方尚玲、陈茂彬

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湖北工业大学生物工程与食品学院工业发酵省部共建协同创新中心发酵工程教育部重点实验室湖北武汉 430068

湖北安琪酵母股份有限公司,湖北宜昌 443000

酿酒大曲 微生物群落结构 理化指标 相关性分析

"十三五"国家重点研发计划重点专项湖北省科技厅重大专项

2016YFD04005002018ABA084

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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