首页|基于ASAP-TOF MS技术鉴别酱香型白酒中食用酒精掺伪方法的建立

基于ASAP-TOF MS技术鉴别酱香型白酒中食用酒精掺伪方法的建立

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该研究基于大气压固体分析探头(ASAP)-飞行时间质谱仪(TOF)建立了酱香型白酒中食用酒精掺伪样品(熟串、生勾)的鉴别方法,对样品采集条件进行优化,并运用主成分分析(PCA)结合线性判别分析(LDA)建立判别模型,对酒样的感官评价及模型识别结果进行比对。结果表明,优化检测条件为:电晕电压3 V;脱溶剂气温度500℃;探头温度600℃;脱溶剂气流速1 100 L/h;锥孔电压30 V。在此条件下,酱香型白酒的信号响应值高且均匀稳定;生勾酒信号响应低且靠近基线;熟串酒的信号略低且不稳定。PCA结合LDA可有效区分不同酒样。该方法对酱香型白酒和酒精酒(熟串、生勾)的识别正确率分别为95%、97%,且与感官品评验证结果基本一致。
Identification of edible alcohol adulteration in sauce-flavor Baijiu based on ASAP-TOF MS technique
Based on the atmospheric pressure solid state analysis probe(ASAP)-time-of-flight mass spectrometer(TOF),a method was established for the identification of the adulteration of edible alcohol(Shenggou and Shuchuan liquor)in sauce-flavor(Jiangxiangxing)Baijiu.The sample collec-tion conditions were optimized,and the discriminant model was established by principal component analysis(PCA)combined with linear discriminant analysis(LDA).The results of sensory evaluation and model recognition of wine samples were compared.The results showed that the optimal test condi-tions were as follows:corona voltage 3 V;desolvent temperature 500 ℃;probe temperature 600 ℃;desolvent gas flow rate 1 100 L/h;cone hole voltage 30 V.Under these conditions,the signal response value of sauce-flavor Baijiu was high,uniform and stable.The response signal of Shenggou Baijiu was low and close to the baseline.The response signal of Shuchuan Baijiu was slightly lower and unstable.PCA combined with LDA can effectively distinguish different liquor samples.This method showed that the identification correct rate of sauce-flavor Baijiu and alcoholic liquor(Shenggou and Shuchuan liquor)was 95%and 97%,respectively,and it was basically consistent with the verification result of sensory evaluation.

sauce-flavor Baijiuedible alcoholinsitu ionizationhigh-resolution mass spectrometryadulteration identification

张季、侯睿、张冰雪、陈艳、凌蕾

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遵义市产品质量检验检测院,贵州 遵义 563099

酱香型白酒 食用酒精 原位电离 高分辨质谱 掺伪鉴别

贵州省科技计划项目贵州省科技计划项目国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目

黔科合支撑[2023]一般386黔科合支撑[2023]一般3642022MK117

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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