中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :9-13.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.09.002

传统黄酒的风味成分及品质控制研究进展

Research progress on flavor components and quality control of traditional Huangjiu

朱斌 骆佳琪 关斌 金淑燕 陈启和 史瑛
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :9-13.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.09.002

传统黄酒的风味成分及品质控制研究进展

Research progress on flavor components and quality control of traditional Huangjiu

朱斌 1骆佳琪 2关斌 1金淑燕 1陈启和 2史瑛2
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作者信息

  • 1. 乌毡帽酒业有限公司,浙江湖州 313300
  • 2. 浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,浙江 杭州 310058
  • 折叠

摘要

黄酒作为中国传统酿造酒,营养丰富,口感香醇.不同的黄酒具有不同的风味特征,通过对黄酒风味物质的分析能够探究不同黄酒的品质特征.醇类、酯类、酚类、酸类以及醛类等挥发性风味物质是决定黄酒香气特征与品质的重要因素.然而,黄酒中过量的高级醇、氨基甲酸乙酯、甲醇和生物胺等成分对黄酒品质存在潜在的不利影响,并且在去除的过程中也会一定程度上影响黄酒的风味物质.该文介绍了黄酒中的各种特征风味物质,阐述了黄酒品质的主要控制方法,同时总结了影响黄酒品质的主要因素控制及其对风味的影响,并对黄酒的现存问题和发展前景进行了阐述和展望.

Abstract

As a traditional Chinese brewed alcoholic drink,Huangjiu(Chinese rice wine)is rich in nutrients and has an aromatic taste.Different Huangjiu have different flavor characteristics,and the quality characteristics of different Huangjiu can be explored by flavor substances analysis.Volatile flavor substances such as alcohols,esters,phenols,acids,and aldehydes are important factors in determining the aroma characteristics and quality of Huangjiu.However,excessive higher alcohols,ethyl carbamate,methanol,and biogenic amines in Huangjiu have potential adverse effects on the quality of Huangjiu,meanwhile,their removal process can also affect the flavor characteristics of Huangjiu to some extent.The various characteristic flavor substances in Huangjiu were introduced,the main quality control methods of Huangjiu were summarized,and the main factors affecting the Huangjiu quality and their influence on flavor were summarized,and the existing problems and development prospects of Huangjiu were elaborated and prospected.

关键词

黄酒/风味物质/品质控制/氨基甲酸乙酯/高级醇

Key words

Huangjiu/flavor substances/quality control/ethyl carbamate/higher alcohols

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基金项目

浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(LZ23C200004)

浙江省自然科学基金(LY23C200008)

乌毡帽酒业有限公司-浙江大学研发项目(校合-2020-KYY-513111-0011)

宁波市重点研发计划项目(2022Z176)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
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