中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :92-98.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.09.014

废弃烟叶中产细菌纤维素菌株的筛选鉴定及混菌发酵工艺优化

Screening and identification of bacterial cellulose-producing strains from waste tobacco leaves and optimization of mixed-strains fermentation process

黄蕾 李媛媛 何爱民 陈伟华 王晓如 崔冰 来苗 赵铭钦
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :92-98.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.09.014
✕

废弃烟叶中产细菌纤维素菌株的筛选鉴定及混菌发酵工艺优化

Screening and identification of bacterial cellulose-producing strains from waste tobacco leaves and optimization of mixed-strains fermentation process

黄蕾 1李媛媛 1何爱民 2陈伟华 2王晓如 2崔冰 1来苗 1赵铭钦1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州 450046
  • 2. 河北中烟工业有限责任公司,河北石家庄 050051
  • 折叠

摘要

以废弃烟叶为来源,分离筛选产细菌纤维素菌株,对筛选菌株进行形态学观察、生理生化试验及分子生物学鉴定.以废弃烟叶浸提液为碳源和氮源,采用筛选菌株与酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)以混菌(1∶1)发酵,考察废弃烟叶浸提液添加量、混菌接种量、pH、发酵温度及发酵时间对细菌纤维素产量的影响,并利用单因素、Plackett-Burman和Box-Benhnken试验优化混菌发酵工艺条件.结果表明,筛选得到一株产细菌纤维素菌株YC1,其被鉴定为氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌(Gluconobacter oxydans).最佳混菌发酵工艺条件为:废弃烟叶浸提液添加量10%,菌株YC1与酿酒酵母(1∶1)混菌接种量1.0%,初始pH值5.5,发酵温度30 ℃,发酵时间6 d.在该优化条件下,细菌纤维素产量最大,为2.71 g/L,比菌株YC1单独发酵细菌纤维素产量(1.18 g/L)提高了 1.29倍.

Abstract

The bacterial cellulose-producing strains were isolated and screened from waste tobacco leaves,and the strains were identified by morpho-logic observation,physiological and biochemical tests and molecular biological identification.Using waste tobacco extract as carbon and nitrogen source,the mixed-strains fermentation was carried out with screened strain and Saccharomyces cerevisiae(1∶1),and the effects of waste tobacco extract addition,mixed-strains inoculum,pH,fermentation temperature and time on the yield of bacterial cellulose were investigated.The results showed that the fermentation process conditions were optimized by single factor,Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken experiments.The results showed that a bac-terial cellulose-producing strain YC1 was selected and identified as Gluconobacter oxydans.The optimal mixed-strains fermentation process condi-tions were as follows:waste tobacco extract addition 10%,strain YC1 and S.cerevisiae(1∶1)inoculum 1.0%,initial pH 5.5,fermentation tempera-ture 30℃ and time 6 d.Under these optimal process conditions,the bacterial cellulose yield was the highest(2.71 g/L),which was 1.29 times higher than that of strain YC1 fermentation alone(1.18 g/L).

关键词

产细菌纤维素菌株/筛选鉴定/废弃烟叶/混菌发酵工艺/响应面优化

Key words

bacterial cellulose-producing strains/screening and identification/waste tobacco leaves/mixed-strains fermentation process/response sur-face optimization

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

河北中烟工业有限责任公司重点科技项目(20231300003400038)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
被引量1
参考文献量25
段落导航相关论文